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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
virtual
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a virtual stranger (=someone you hardly know)
▪ I hadn't seen him for so long that he seemed like a virtual stranger.
virtual extinction (=being very nearly extinct)
▪ The deer has been hunted to virtual extinction.
virtual memory
virtual office
▪ Does the virtual office equal freedom or isolation?
virtual reality
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
as
▪ They would be bound to see such a use as virtual expropriation, without compensation.
▪ He had ramps built for public appearances and used his sons as virtual crutches.
■ NOUN
absence
▪ In fairness to its selectors one must stress the virtual absence of any important body of writing expressing an alternative Left viewpoint.
▪ The problem lies in the virtual absence of water in the Martian atmosphere.
▪ In the headwaters of most rivers there are large tracts of agricultural land and a virtual absence of industrial discharges.
certainty
▪ It can already be said with virtual certainty that lamb will never be as cheap again.
▪ Raymond Burns and the vastly experienced Garth McGimpsey must be considered virtual certainties.
disappearance
▪ This problem was to plague the new party until its virtual disappearance from the scene after the 1987 general election.
▪ The virtual disappearance of the moon glow then lights up the stars in the darkened sky.
environment
▪ Then, he sets his virtual environment to run just a little faster than that comfort level.
memory
▪ A micro-kernel uses inter-process communication and virtual memory and is able to split operating system functions across CPUs or distributed systems.
▪ More memory will make a huge difference in performance since the Mac has a fairly dismal form of virtual memory.
▪ It also comes with a programmers interface that enables users to customise virtual memory features.
monopoly
▪ Microsoft, which has had a virtual monopoly, has managed 53 % a year.
▪ Fan has said Citic supports challenging the virtual monopolies enjoyed by Cathay and Telecom.
▪ It acquired and developed the original photocopier technology and in its heyday it had a virtual monopoly and made huge profits.
▪ He thought they could be beaten-that their virtual monopoly of the running shoe market could be overthrown.
▪ In many cases a virtual monopoly service has been involved and the direct target has been the public.
▪ Since the boycott of eastern goods was not totally effective, it enabled Gentile merchants to establish a virtual monopoly in commerce.
▪ The state's former virtual monopoly of enterprises was reduced with the expansion of the private sector.
▪ The final task is to reconsider the virtual monopoly of the final examination as the instrument of selection.
office
▪ What will the symbols of success be in the virtual office?
particle
▪ The virtual particle can interact with the magnetic field and affect the moment of the muon.
▪ Again, the photons that are exchanged are virtual particles.
▪ The suggestion is that the whole of the Universe is filled with virtual particles.
▪ Experiments have shown that these virtual particles are indeed present, although we can not detect them directly.
prisoner
▪ He chose to do nothing, and for a time remained in a distant castle as a virtual prisoner of conscience.
▪ Without knowing it, we can be virtual prisoners of all this judging.
▪ The young James found himself a virtual prisoner of the Red Douglases in Edinburgh castle.
reality
▪ It's like virtual reality I suppose.
▪ But these Escondido students have elevated the missions to near virtual reality status.
▪ Adrift in a sea of virtual reality?
▪ The whole operation had been compressed into the virtual reality of Macintosh.
▪ Such virtual reality systems are already in existence today and foreshadow far more powerful developments likely within a few years.
▪ For some, the new Times Square is itself an exercise in virtual reality come to life.
▪ The technology of virtual reality uses a computer to map a user's body and senses directly into a digital world.
▪ It goes to show you the gap between reality and virtual reality in military thinking.
silence
▪ They drove back to Newmarket in virtual silence.
▪ At first he listened to the tongue-lashing in virtual silence.
▪ On reaching the city centre the generator goes off and the bus runs on in virtual silence.
▪ How to explain the shift from virtual silence to obsession?
▪ We drive to the cottage in virtual silence, our minds working overtime.
▪ It meant some women sat in virtual silence, unable to speak, even in the relative security of women's groups.
standstill
▪ From a virtual standstill he jumped over.
▪ And bringing an already faltering economy to its knees, transport workers brought the country to a virtual standstill in December.
▪ The economy comes to a virtual standstill as the population is forced to turn to print and writing for communication purposes.
▪ Sinn Fein is excluded from peace talks that are now at a virtual standstill.
stranger
▪ She'd never been away from home before and her new husband and in-laws were virtual strangers.
▪ He was a virtual stranger to others living in Evesham Court and police still haven't confirmed his identity.
▪ How dared this man, a virtual stranger, stir up these doubts in so private an area of her life?
world
▪ It will become a virtual world that we inhabit as an observer or a participant.
▪ Want to explore some virtual worlds of your own?
▪ Superscape supports networked virtual worlds created with its networks option.
▪ A 3-D card is the crucial component in making a virtual world and its inhabitants look and function as its makers intended.
▪ This also models sound reflections off or through the other objects in the virtual world.
▪ If a team could bring a manager into its virtual world, the review process would shorten dramatically.
▪ Step two pulled the trappings of the outside reality into this virtual world.
▪ The tablet become a page become a screen become a world, a virtual world.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Children were forced to work as virtual slaves in the factories.
▪ The two countries are locked in a virtual state of war.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Others see even more practical applications for these virtual places.
▪ She retains virtual control of her sons, the eldest of whom firmly remains second in line to the throne.
▪ The days of virtual 3-D chess are some way off yet.
▪ Without knowing it, we can be virtual prisoners of all this judging.
▪ You can make your choice of virtual lavatory wall on which to scribble a message.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Virtual

Virtual \Vir"tu*al\ (?; 135), a. [Cf. F. virtuel. See Virtue.]

  1. Having the power of acting or of invisible efficacy without the agency of the material or sensible part; potential; energizing.

    Heat and cold have a virtual transition, without communication of substance.
    --Bacon.

    Every kind that lives, Fomented by his virtual power, and warmed.
    --Milton.

  2. Being in essence or effect, not in fact; as, the virtual presence of a man in his agent or substitute.

    A thing has a virtual existence when it has all the conditions necessary to its actual existence.
    --Fleming.

    To mask by slight differences in the manners a virtual identity in the substance.
    --De Quincey.

    Principle of virtual velocities (Mech.), the law that when several forces are in equilibrium, the algebraic sum of their virtual moments is equal to zero.

    Virtual focus (Opt.), the point from which rays, having been rendered divergent by reflection of refraction, appear to issue; the point at which converging rays would meet if not reflected or refracted before they reach it.

    Virtual image. (Optics) See under Image.

    Virtual moment (of a force) (Mech.), the product of the intensity of the force multiplied by the virtual velocity of its point of application; -- sometimes called virtual work.

    Virtual velocity (Mech.), a minute hypothetical displacement, assumed in analysis to facilitate the investigation of statical problems. With respect to any given force of a number of forces holding a material system in equilibrium, it is the projection, upon the direction of the force, of a line joining its point of application with a new position of that point indefinitely near to the first, to which the point is conceived to have been moved, without disturbing the equilibrium of the system, or the connections of its parts with each other. Strictly speaking, it is not a velocity but a length.

    Virtual work. (Mech.) See Virtual moment, above.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
virtual

late 14c., "influencing by physical virtues or capabilities, effective with respect to inherent natural qualities," from Medieval Latin virtualis, from Latin virtus "excellence, potency, efficacy," literally "manliness, manhood" (see virtue). The meaning "being something in essence or effect, though not actually or in fact" is from mid-15c., probably via sense of "capable of producing a certain effect" (early 15c.). Computer sense of "not physically existing but made to appear by software" is attested from 1959.

Wiktionary
virtual

a. 1 In effect or essence, if not in fact or reality; imitated, simulated. 2 Having the power of acting or of invisible efficacy without the agency of the material or measurable part; potential. 3 nearly, almost. (''A relatively recent corruption of meaning, attributed to misuse in advertising and media.'') 4 simulated in a computer or online. 5 Operating by computer or in cyberspace; not physically present. 6 (context computing object-oriented programming of a class member English) Capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass. 7 (context physics English) Pertaining to particle in temporary existence due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. n. (context computing English) In C++, a virtual member function of a class.

WordNet
virtual
  1. adj. being actually such in almost every respect; "a practical failure"; "the once elegant temple lay in virtual ruin" [syn: virtual(a), practical(a)]

  2. being such in essence or effect though not in actual fact; "a virtual dependence on charity"; "a virtual revolution"; "virtual reality" [syn: virtual(a)]

Wikipedia
Virtual

Virtual may refer to:

  • Virtual reality (virtuality), the quality of having the attributes of something without sharing its (real or imagined) physical form
  • Virtual, a 2001 album by Romanian band Animal X
  • Virtual channel, a channel designation which differs from that of the actual radio channel (or range of frequencies) on which the signal travels
  • Virtual function, a programming function or method whose behaviour can be overridden within an inheriting class by a function with the same signature
  • Virtual memory, a memory management technique that abstracts the memory address space in a computer, allowing each process to have a dedicated address space
  • Virtual particle, a species of particle which has energy and momentum uncertain according to the uncertainty principle
  • Virtual (horse), a thoroughbred racehorse
  • Virtual (philosophy), a term used by Henri Bergson, Gilles Deleuze and Manuel DeLanda to denote potentiality as being equally real to actuality, but in a different manner
  • Virtualization, a computing technique to create representations of computer resources
Virtual (horse)

Virtual (foaled 10 May 2005) is a thoroughbred racehorse who won the Lockinge Stakes at Newbury in 2009.

Virtual is a bay horse who was sired by Pivotal out of Virtuous. He was bred and owned by Cheveley Park Stud and trained by John Gosden at Newmarket, Suffolk. He ran fourteen times in a career that lasted from September 2007 to October 2009 and won five times. He gained his most important win in the 2009 Lockinge Stakes when he beat Alexandros by a nose, ridden by Jimmy Fortune.

Usage examples of "virtual".

She knew that Ambler had told a number of peoplehis ex-wife, his associates, even virtual strangersthat his life goal was not to amass a huge reservoir of money.

But the history, the astrography shows-the virtual instructor was the funniest program.

It was barkless and I could never understand the purpose of a dog that was a virtual mute.

According to the SG, at the center of the object are excitons, and virtual particles warping configurational Fermi space.

The Extropians yearn for the virtual bodies of uploading, where they will dwell in cyber-heaven forever.

When, two days after my frightful crawl through that crypt of the eyes and claw, I learned that a thing had malignly hovered twenty miles away at the same instant the eyes were glaring at me, I experienced virtual convulsions of fright.

In the truest fashion of every light weapon developed by a committee, the procurement system finally developed specifications for the manjacks that transformed them from the original concept of a light, relatively simple automatic weapon on an automated tripod, into a virtual mini-tank.

Those Medusan locks presumably comprise the virtual individual which has moved this Innocent Eve hither and yon drroughout the world, fascinating her appointed victims and luring them to the acceptance of her fatal kisses.

Those Medusan locks presumably comprise the virtual individual which has moved this Innocent Eve hither and yon throughout the world, fascinating her appointed victims and luring them to the acceptance of her fatal kisses.

Caliphate mathematical technique to establish a metastable equilibrium that allows convex regions with real and virtual histories to coexist in four-dimensional space-time, while remaining both topologically distinct and contiguous in five-space.

She had even been there once, when Multiplane had been negotiating to buy out a competitor, had stayed in the cool and perfect rooms, screened from electronic snooping, live spies, and the threat of raiders real or virtual, and had hated every minute of it.

Control of laboring activity can potentially be individualized and continuous in the virtual panopticon of network production.

For example, the carceral architecture of the panopticon, which makes inmates constantly visible to a central point of power, is the diagram or virtual design that is actualized in the various disciplinary dispositifs.

The high-energy proton spectrpmetry clusters flunked out, too, as did the gravimetric distortion mapping scanner, the fixed angle gamma frequency counter, the wide-angle EM radiation imaging scanner, the quark population analysis counter, the Z-range particulate spectrometry sensor, the low-frequency EM flux sensor, the localized subspace field stress sensor, the parametric subspace field stress sensor, the hydrogen-filter subspace flux scanner, the linear calibration subspace flux sensor, the variable band optical imagining cluster, the virtual aperture graviton flux spectrometer, the high-resolution graviton flux spectrometer, the very low energy graviton spin pola-rimeter, the passive imaging gamma interferometry sensor, the low-level imagining sensor, the virtual particle mapping camera, and even the life-form analysis instrument counter.

Virtual Paraplegia, Quadriplegic Bulletin Board, Spinal Cord Injury Information Network, Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Junior sipping chat-room messages or puffing them into the ether.