The Collaborative International Dictionary
Vigil \Vig"il\, n. [OE. vigile, L. vigilia, from vigil awake, watchful, probably akin to E. wake: cf. F. vigile. See Wake, v. i., and cf. Reveille, Surveillance, Vedette, Vegetable, Vigor.]
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Abstinence from sleep, whether at a time when sleep is customary or not; the act of keeping awake, or the state of being awake, or the state of being awake; sleeplessness; wakefulness; watch. ``Worn out by the labors and vigils of many months.''
--Macaulay.Nothing wears out a fine face like the vigils of the card table and those cutting passions which attend them.
--Addison. -
Hence, devotional watching; waking for prayer, or other religious exercises.
So they in heaven their odes and vigils tuned.
--Milton.Be sober and keep vigil, The Judge is at the gate.
--Neale (Rhythm of St. Bernard). -
(Eccl.)
Originally, the watch kept on the night before a feast.
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Later, the day and the night preceding a feast.
He that shall live this day, and see old age, Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbors, And say, ``To-morrow is St. Crispian.''
--Shak. -
A religious service performed in the evening preceding a feast.
Vigils of flowers or Watchings of flowers (Bot.), a peculiar faculty belonging to the flowers of certain plants of opening and closing their petals at certain hours of the day. [R.]