Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
vice-
word-forming element meaning "deputy, assistant, substitute," also "instead of, in place of," 15c., from Latin vice "in place of," ablative of vicis "a change, a turn, interchange alternation" (see vicarious). In Middle English sometimes borrowed in Old French form vis-, vi-.
Wiktionary
vice-
pre. Someone who takes the place of someone else; a deputy.