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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
valance
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A valance of stones appeared in mid-air and fell, knocking oar blades and oarsmen.
▪ And with Superstyle Twin Track, a valance rail allows you to add a little extra style even in those awkward situations.
▪ Dorma offers a range of ready-made curtains, valances and tiebacks.
▪ Even a valance or pelmet will be given an extra highlight when edged with an attractive fringing or braid.
▪ Front and rear valances also bolt on, but are more costly than the sills to replace.
▪ Long platform canopies supported by decorated iron and with wooden valances soon appeared.
▪ Pin top edges of valance and lining together and drawstitch the folded edges together.
▪ When all the pleats have been tacked in place, check that the finished width equals the length of the valance rail.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Valance

Valance \Val"ance\, n. [Perhaps fr. OF. avalant descending, hanging down, p. pr. of avaler to go down, let down, descent (cf. Avalanche); but probably from the town of Valence in France.]

  1. Hanging drapery for a bed, couch, window, or the like, especially that which hangs around a bedstead, from the bed to the floor. [Written also valence.]

    Valance of Venice gold in needlework.
    --Shak.

  2. The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk. which covers the joint when the lid is closed.

Valance

Valance \Val"ance\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Valanced; p. pr. & vb. n. Valancing.] To furnish with a valance; to decorate with hangings or drapery.

His old fringed chair valanced around with party-colored worsted bobs.
--Sterne.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
valance

piece of hanging, decorative drapery, mid-15c., of uncertain origin, probably from Anglo-French *valaunce, valence, from valer "go down, let down," variant of Old French avaler "descend, go down;" or possibly from the Old French avalant, from present participle of avaler "go down." The notion is of something "hanging down." Not now considered to be from the name of Valence in southwestern France, which is from the Roman personal name Valentius. Related: Valenced.

Wiktionary
valance

n. 1 Short curtain that hangs along the top edge of a window. 2 A decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism and so on at the top of a window. 3 (context bedding English) A short, decorative edging of cloth that hangs from the mattress to the floor. 4 The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk, which covers the joint when the lid is closed.

WordNet
valance

n. a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing [syn: cornice, valance board, pelmet]

Wikipedia
Valance

Valance may refer to:

Usage examples of "valance".

The windows which look into the garden, like those that look upon the court-yard, are mullioned in stone with hexagonal leaded panes, and are draped by curtains, with heavy valances and stout cords, of an ancient stuff of crimson silk with gold reflections, called in former days either brocatelle or small brocade.

The room was pure eighteenth century, from the painted linoleum summer rug on the floor to the red wool moreen draperies and valances at the window.

They were everywhere, in increasing numbersunder the bed, in the folds of the curtains and the canopy, falling with soft, heavy plops from the damask pelmet and the frilled valance like malignant raindrops, jammed, wriggling in corners, swarming up the elegant brass legs of the firescreen, smothering the matching firedogs, crawling up the gold-inlaid piers of the lacquered table, upsetting the bowl of oranges upheld on its silver pedestal by four winged babies.

When young Amory de Valance was here last Lammastide he looked kindly upon the girl, and even spoke of taking her into his service.

Its appearance is a little unfamiliar of course, but all the muddle of dust-collecting hangings and witless ornament that cover the earthly bedroom, the valances, the curtains to check the draught from the ill-fitting wood windows, the worthless irrelevant pictures, usually a little askew, the dusty carpets, and all the paraphernalia about the dirty, black-leaded fireplace are gone.

In the midst of the choir, protected by double barriers, was placed a catafalque even more stately than that provided in the chapel of the palace at Westminster, with a lofty canopy, the valance whereof was fringed with black silk and gold, and the sides garnished with pensils, escutcheons, and bannerols.

Valance led him into a room in which there stood two clavichords of great delicacy and lightness.

The dagged valance was looped on silver rings, each cast in the sigil for eternity, the triple-coiled snake trapped forever in the act of swallowing its own tail.

A thin, acrid pall as of the tomb seemed to lie everywhere upon this room decked and furnished as for a bridal: upon the valance curtains of faded rose color, upon the rose-shaded lights, upon the dressing table, upon the delicate array of crystal and the man's toilet things backed with tarnished silver, silver so tarnished that the monogram was obscured.

Vader throws Valance into the lava lake, only to see Lucian (who heard Valance's words) bravely jump into the lake himself.

Nowadays she, too, appeared in advertisements, promoting her own range of outdoor products and leisurewear, aimed at holidaymakers and amateurs more than pro climbers, to maximize what Hal Valance would have called the universe.

I started on a final check before the torch was too dim, covering the areas behind the radiator grille, inside the wings and under the bodywork valances.

The master bedroom was worse: floral wallpaper brighter than the fabric on the living room sofas, scaringly yellow drapes with a scalloped valance.

For it was broader and more vigorous, with a great, white beard valancing it.

Every stick of furniture matched, with the pattern in the sofa picked up in the valance of the window treatments and the narrow border of wallpaper that ran just under the ceiling.