The Collaborative International Dictionary
Vacant \Va"cant\, a. [F., fr. L. vacans, -antis, p. pr. of vacare to be empty, to be free or unoccupied, to have leisure, also vocare; akin to vacuus empty, and probably to E. void. Cf. Evacuate, Void, a.]
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Deprived of contents; not filled; empty; as, a vacant room.
Stuffs out his vacant garments with his form.
--Shak.Being of those virtues vacant.
--Shak.There is no fireside, howsoe'er defended, But has one vacant chair.
--Longfellow. -
Unengaged with business or care; unemployed; unoccupied; disengaged; free; as, vacant hours.
Religion is the interest of all; but philosophy of those . . . at leisure, and vacant from the affairs of the world.
--Dr. H. More.There was not a minute of the day which he left vacant.
--Bp. Fell. -
Not filled or occupied by an incumbent, possessor, or officer; unoccupied; as, a vacant throne; a vacant house; a vacant apartment; a vacant parish.
Special dignities which vacant lie For thy best use and wearing.
--Shak. -
Empty of thought; thoughtless; not occupied with study or reflection; as, a vacant mind.
The duke had a pleasant and vacant face.
--Sir H. Wotton.When on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood.
--Wordsworth. -
(Law) Abandoned; having no heir, possessor, claimant, or occupier; as, a vacant estate.
--Bouvier.Vacant succession (Law), one that is claimed by no person, or where all the heirs are unknown, or where all the known heirs to it have renounced it.
--Burrill.Syn: Empty; void; devoid; free; unemployed; disengaged; unincumbered; uncrowded; idle.
Usage: Vacant, Empty. A thing is empty when there is nothing in it; as, an empty room, or an empty noddle. Vacant adds the idea of having been previously filled, or intended to be filled or occupied; as, a vacant seat at table; a vacant office; vacant hours. When we speak of a vacant look or a vacant mind, we imply the absence of the intelligence naturally to be expected there.