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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
turpentine
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ He told him it was turpentine.
▪ I felt the velvet drapes and smelt the turpentine but loathed the girlish shoes I had to pose in.
▪ It tells of homes set aflame, planes dropping turpentine bombs and the wanton shooting of unarmed black men on the street.
▪ More like turpentine, but it's really effective.
▪ She found only half a pint of turpentine.
▪ The place stank of paraffin and turpentine and dry rot.
▪ The warehouse walls blended into each other like a painting drenched with turpentine.
▪ Tom picked up a brush and moistened it in the turpentine cup.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Turpentine

Turpentine \Tur"pen*tine\, n. [F. t['e]r['e]bentine, OF. also turbentine; cf. Pr. terebentina, terbentina, It. terebentina, trementina; fr. L. terebinthinus of the turpentine tree, from terebinthus the turpentine tree. Gr. ?, ?. See Terebinth.] A semifluid or fluid oleoresin, primarily the exudation of the terebinth, or turpentine, tree ( Pistacia Terebinthus), a native of the Mediterranean region. It is also obtained from many coniferous trees, especially species of pine, larch, and fir.

Note: There are many varieties of turpentine. Chian turpentine is produced in small quantities by the turpentine tree ( Pistacia Terebinthus). Venice, Swiss, or larch turpentine, is obtained from Larix Europ[ae]a. It is a clear, colorless balsam, having a tendency to solidify. Canada turpentine, or Canada balsam, is the purest of all the pine turpentines (see under Balsam). The Carpathian and Hungarian varieties are derived from Pinus Cembra and Pinus Mugho. Carolina turpentine, the most abundant kind, comes from the long-leaved pine ( Pinus palustris). Strasburg turpentine is from the silver fir ( Abies pectinata).

Oil of turpentine (Chem.), a colorless oily hydrocarbon, C10H16, of a pleasant aromatic odor, obtained by the distillation of crude turpentine. It is used in making varnishes, in medicine, etc. It is the type of the terpenes and is related to cymene. Called also terebenthene, terpene, etc.

Turpentine moth (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of small tortricid moths whose larv[ae] eat the tender shoots of pine and fir trees, causing an exudation of pitch or resin.

Turpentine tree (Bot.), the terebinth tree, the original source of turpentine. See Turpentine, above.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
turpentine

early 14c., "semi-liquid resin of the terebinth tree," terbentyn, from Old French terebinte "turpentine" (13c.), from Latin terebintha resina "resin of the terebinth tree," from Greek rhetine terebinthe, from fem. of terebinthos (see terebinth). By 16c. applied generally to resins from fir trees.

Wiktionary
turpentine

n. a volatile essential oil obtained from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; it is a complex mixture of monoterpenes; it is used as a solvent and paint thinner vb. (context transitive English) To drain resin from (a tree) for use in making turpentine.

WordNet
turpentine
  1. n. obtained from conifers (especially pines) [syn: gum terpentine]

  2. volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin; used as paint thinner and solvent and medicinally [syn: oil of turpentine, spirit of turpentine, turps]

Wikipedia
Turpentine

thumb|100px|Chemical structure of pinene, a major component of turpentine Turpentine (also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, wood turpentine and colloquially turps) is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from live trees, mainly pines. It is mainly used as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.

Turpentine is composed of terpenes, mainly the monoterpenes alpha-pinene and beta-pinene with lesser amounts of carene, camphene, dipentene, and terpinolene.

The word turpentine derives (via French and Latin) from the Greek word τερεβινθίνη terebinthine, the name of a species of tree, the terebinth tree. Mineral turpentine or other petroleum distillates are used to replace turpentine, but they are very different chemically.

Turpentine (band)

Turpentine was an indie/post-rock band from Buenos Aires, Argentina formed in 2003. With lead singer and guitarist Anabel Gorbatt, bassist Pablo G. Bracamonte, guitarist Nicolás A. Alonso and drummers Leandro Potroel (2004–2006) and Guido Coto (2007) the band self-released three EPs, Our Ways Back To Chaos, Honey Births, A Salt Troupe, and an untitled last one (the three of them available online at their website). Turpentine officially announced their breakup in September 2007 and a final show was scheduled for October 2007.

Turpentine (disambiguation)

Turpentine is or wood turpentine, the organic solvent derived from tree resin; it is a traditional solvent used by painters.

Turpentine may also refer to:

  • White spirit, the cheaper, mineral oil based replacement for turpentine
  • Turpentine (band), a post-rock/indie band from Buenos Aires, Argentina
    • Turpentine (EP)
  • "Turpentine" (song), a 1990 song by grunge band Hole
Turpentine (EP)

Turpentine is the third and last EP by the Argentinian band Turpentine (band). It was released on October 2007 and is available online as well as commercially, just like their first and second EP. It is largely instrumental, the only two songs that contains vocals are "A Try", "Bestbrain" and wordless vocals on "Aviva".

Turpentine (song)

"Turpentine" is a song by the American alternative rock band Hole. It was written by vocalist and rhythm guitarist Courtney Love and lead guitarist Eric Erlandson. The song was one of the band's first compositions and remained unreleased for seven years before being released on the band's second EP, The First Session on August 26, 1997. Although not as well known as Hole's later songs, "Turpentine" is a notable song for the band as it is often cited as "the first Hole song."

Usage examples of "turpentine".

She never mentioned turpentine or masticke, or a drop of wax, or resin to give the whole a stiffness, or the quantities.

Then one of you will be bright scarlet to the end of his days, as the reddle never comes off the skin at all, and the other will have to soak in turpentine before the dye will consent to move.

Two of the cadavers Larch had worked with in medical school had been victims of a rather common household aborticide of the time: turpentine.

So he fished her out with his cane, and he took some rags, and some turpentine, and he cleaned off the pink paint as best he could, and then he took Brighteyes into the house, and the little guinea pig girl put on clean clothes, and then she looked as good as ever, except that there were some spots of pink paint on her nose.

If the discharges contain much blood, a flannel cloth moistened with the spirits of turpentine should be laid over the lower part of the abdomen, and kept there until slight irritation is produced.

The oak wainscoting glowed golden with long and loving application of beeswax and turpentine even in this pallid early spring sunlight, while higher upon those same walls fanciful plasterwork ornamentation spread its delicate lacelike tracery against the darker cream of the lime-washed background.

Face, neck and hands became covered with mixture of lampblack and turpentine, forming a coating as thick as heavy brown paper, and absolutely irremovable by water alone.

He reeked of fire: smoke and pinesap and scorched cloth, and the bitter tang of turpentine.

The vents and all screw-holes are to be stopped with plugs made of soft wood or oakum dipped in tallow, after they have been protected by an application of beeswax dissolved in spirits of turpentine, or other composition that may be directed by the Bureau.

He made up a bucket of bran-mash, and said a dipperful of it every two hours, alternated with a drench with turpentine and axle-grease in it, would either knock my ailments out of me in twenty-four hours or so interest me in other ways as to make me forget they were on the premises.

His canvases are missing, leaving a faint aroma of turpentine to mark their passing.

Touch, although she just said that the best medicine for sheep or man was a dose of turpentine, a good cussin' and a kick.

They declined to see the case, but got rid of us by giving us a bottle of turpentine, with directions to pour it upon the ulcers to kill the maggots.

These instruments of destruction are carefully described: "Having prepared fortie or fiftie round-bellied earthen pots, and filled them with hand Gunpowder, then covered them with Pitch, mingled with Brimstone and Turpentine, and quartering as many Musket-bullets, that hung together but only at the center of the division, stucke them round in the mixture about the pots, and covered them againe with the same mixture, over that a strong sear-cloth, then over all a goode thicknesse of Towze-match, well tempered with oyle of Linseed, Campheer, and powder of Brimstone, these he fitly placed in slings, graduated so neere as they could to the places of these assemblies.

An ointment made by boiling the herb in olive oil with Adder's Tongue and thickening the strained liquid with wax and resin and turpentine was considered to be very valuable for application to sores and ulcers.