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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
tune-up
noun
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ If you give the engine regular tune-ups, it will last much longer.
▪ It's about time to take the car in for a tune-up again.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Perhaps the owner asked for a spiritual tune-up.
▪ Therefore, he is treating the semi-final trials more as a tune-up.
Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
tune-up

"adjustments made to an automobile to improve its working," 1911, from verbal phrase tune up "bring to a state of effectiveness," 1718, in reference to musical instruments, from tune (v.) + up (adv.). Attested from 1901 in reference to engines. Meaning "event that serves as practice for a later one" is from 1934, U.S. sports jargon.

Wiktionary
tune-up

n. 1 A series of adjustments to an engine in order to improve its performance 2 A series of preparations for vigorous exercise; a warm-up

WordNet
tune-up
  1. n. exercising in preparation for strenuous activity [syn: warm-up, prolusion]

  2. adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance

Wikipedia
Tune-up

A tune-up (also known as a major service) is regular maintenance performed on an automobile, or more generally, any internal combustion engine. Most automobile manufacturers recommend a tune-up be performed at an interval of 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or two years, whichever comes first.

Usage examples of "tune-up".

This revision includes tune-ups throughout the article, including the addition of ideas about weblogs and RSS, as well as a discussion of the durability of online publications.

She was still nursing agrudge over the fact that she had wasted all those weeks going to LaMazeclasses, hearing a bunch of bimbos in Birkenstocks rhapsodize over becoming onewith the pain, only to wind up spread-eagled on this damn table, slit open likea tax refund, and stuck full of more diagnostic equipment than a Porsche gettinga tune-up.

He kicked down a side door, hot-wiped a convertible waiting for tune-up and drove out to Highway 101, where he got in a drag race with some hoodlums from Pasadena.

He kicked down a side door, hot-wired a convertible waiting for tune-up and drove out to Highway 101, where he got in a drag race with some hood­.

The big chains undercut him on lubes and oil changes and tune-ups, but his lot is always full because the people in the neighborhood know he can be persuaded to wait for full payment if you're in a bind.

The red sports car basically needed only a tune-up, and since the group seemed to carry a small-parts department with them, she was able to find what she needed easily.