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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Tubercle

Tubercle \Tu"ber*cle\, n. [L. tuberculum, dim. of tuber: cf. F. tubercule, OF. also tubercle. See Tuber.]

  1. A small knoblike prominence or excrescence, whether natural or morbid; as, a tubercle on a plant; a tubercle on a bone; the tubercles appearing on the body in leprosy.

  2. (Med.) A small mass or aggregation of morbid matter; especially, the deposit which accompanies scrofula or phthisis. This is composed of a hard, grayish, or yellowish, translucent or opaque matter, which gradually softens, and excites suppuration in its vicinity. It is most frequently found in the lungs, causing consumption.

    Tubercle bacillus (Med.), a minute vegetable organism ( Mycobacterium tuberculosis, formerly Bacillus tuberculosis, and also called Koch's bacillus) discovered by Koch, a German physician, in the sputum of consumptive patients and in tuberculous tissue. It is the causative agent of tuberculosis.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
tubercle

1570s, from Latin tuberculum "a small swelling," diminutive of tuber "lump" (see tuber).

Wiktionary
tubercle

n. 1 (context anatomy English) A round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth, especially those found on bones for the attachment of a muscle or ligament or small elevations on the surface of a tooth. 2 (context botany English) A small rounded wartlike protuberance of the roots of some leguminous plants; the lip of certain orchids, cactus. 3 (context pathology English) A small rounded nodule forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.

WordNet
tubercle
  1. n. a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis

  2. small rounded wartlike protuberance on a plant [syn: nodule]

  3. a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament [syn: tuberosity, eminence]

Wikipedia
Tubercle

In anatomy, tubercle is a general term for a round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth found on external or internal organs of a plant or an animal.

Usage examples of "tubercle".

The vaccine was basically weakened tubercle bacilli which were injected into the skin, then followed by injections of various drugs such as ethambutol, rifampicin, thiacetazone, and poyrazinamide, and sometimes streptomycin, isioniazid, and para-aminosalicylic acid.

Koch had finished his virulent and partly comic wrangle with Pasteur, who was just then with prodigious enthusiasm saving the lives of sheep and cattle in France, the discoverer of the tubercle bacillus started sniffing along the trail of one of the most delicate, the most easy to kill, and yet the most terribly savage of all microbes.

In the stabler nations the tubercles are sealed off in scar tissue, and these are the harmless lunatic movements.

He was a plump boy with dark skin and a bare, tubercled scalp, wearing the orange robe of his office.

A sufficiently severe back and crosswise wrench of the head against the contraction of the anterior scalene usually tears or loosens the anterior tubercles of the fourth through the sixth vertebrae.

The present example, like the late Bill, was an undergrown creature, and had the same curiously-twisted nose, the same asymmetrical face and similar ears--large, flat ears that stood out from his head like the handles of an amphora, that had strongly marked Darwinian tubercles, unformed helices and undeveloped lobules.

Tubercles, which constitute a marked feature of the disease, are composed of unorganized matter, deposited from the blood in the tissue of the lungs.

Marcel, pointing to a splendid bird, showing through its rosy and transparent skin the Perigordian tubercles with which it was stuffed.

They have power to gather nitrogen from the air and store it in the soil in tubercles which form on their roots, in all soils in which they produce a vigorous growth.

The vaccine was basically weakened tubercle bacilli which were injected into the skin, then followed by injections of various drugs such as ethambutol, rifampicin, thiacetazone, and poyrazinamide, and sometimes streptomycin, isioniazid, and para-aminosalicylic acid.

Koch found the same kind of grayish-yellow sinister tubercles that had filled the body of the workman.

He dissected out of it a couple of the grayish yellow tubercles, and then, with a wire of platinum he streaked bits of this bacillus-swarming stuff on the moist surface of his serum jelly, on tube after tube of it.

For his nutriment he shewed how he would feed himself exclusively upon a diet of savoury tubercles and fish and coneys there, the flesh of these latter prolific rodents being highly recommended for his purpose, both broiled and stewed with a blade of mace and a pod or two of capsicum chillies.

He knows what it means when you tell him he has tubercles or Bright's disease, and, if he hears the word carcinoma, he will certainly look it out in a medical dictionary, if he does not interpret its dread significance on the instant.

I would also mention quadrangular ostracions, having on the back four large tubercles.