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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Transformism

Transformism \Trans*form"ism\, n. [F. transformisme.] (Biol.) The hypothesis, or doctrine, that living beings have originated by the modification of some other previously existing forms of living matter; -- opposed to abiogenesis.
--Huxley.

Wiktionary
transformism

n. 1 (context uncountable English) the doctrine that living organisms have evolved from previously existing forms of living matter 2 (context countable English) any particular version of the doctrine of transformism