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Toxocaridae

The Toxocaridae are a zoonotic family of parasitic nematodes that infect canids and felids and which cause toxocariasis in humans ( visceral larva migrans and ocular larva migrans). The worms are unable to reproduce in humans.

Four important species include:

  • Toxocara canis, which infects dogs.
  • Toxocara cati, which infects cats and lacks intermediate hosts.
  • Toxascaris leonina, which infects mostly cats, but also dogs.
  • Toxocara vitulorum, which infects buffalo and cattle.