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The Collaborative International Dictionary
To hold off

Hold \Hold\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Held; p. pr. & vb. n. Holding. Holden, p. p., is obs. in elegant writing, though still used in legal language.] [OE. haldan, D. houden, OHG. hoten, Icel. halda, Dan. holde, Sw. h[*a]lla, Goth. haldan to feed, tend (the cattle); of unknown origin. Gf. Avast, Halt, Hod.]

  1. To cause to remain in a given situation, position, or relation, within certain limits, or the like; to prevent from falling or escaping; to sustain; to restrain; to keep in the grasp; to retain.

    The loops held one curtain to another.
    --Ex. xxxvi. 1

  2. Thy right hand shall hold me.
    --Ps. cxxxix. 10.

    They all hold swords, being expert in war.
    --Cant. iii. 8.

    In vain he seeks, that having can not hold.
    --Spenser.

    France, thou mayst hold a serpent by the tongue, . . . A fasting tiger safer by the tooth, Than keep in peace that hand which thou dost hold.
    --Shak.

    2. To retain in one's keeping; to maintain possession of, or authority over; not to give up or relinquish; to keep; to defend.

    We mean to hold what anciently we claim Of deity or empire.
    --Milton.

  3. To have; to possess; to be in possession of; to occupy; to derive title to; as, to hold office.

    This noble merchant held a noble house.
    --Chaucer.

    Of him to hold his seigniory for a yearly tribute.
    --Knolles.

    And now the strand, and now the plain, they held.
    --Dryden.

  4. To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.

    We can not hold mortality's strong hand.
    --Shak.

    Death! what do'st? O, hold thy blow.
    --Grashaw.

    He had not sufficient judgment and self-command to hold his tongue.
    --Macaulay.

  5. To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.

    Hold not thy peace, and be not still.
    --Ps. lxxxiii. 1.

    Seedtime and harvest, heat and hoary frost, Shall hold their course.
    --Milton.

  6. To prosecute, have, take, or join in, as something which is the result of united action; as to, hold a meeting, a festival, a session, etc.; hence, to direct and bring about officially; to conduct or preside at; as, the general held a council of war; a judge holds a court; a clergyman holds a service.

    I would hold more talk with thee.
    --Shak.

  7. To receive and retain; to contain as a vessel; as, this pail holds milk; hence, to be able to receive and retain; to have capacity or containing power for.

    Broken cisterns that can hold no water.
    --Jer. ii. 13.

    One sees more devils than vast hell can hold.
    --Shak.

  8. To accept, as an opinion; to be the adherent of, openly or privately; to persist in, as a purpose; to maintain; to sustain.

    Stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught.
    --2 Thes. ii.15.

    But still he held his purpose to depart.
    --Dryden.

  9. To consider; to regard; to esteem; to account; to think; to judge.

    I hold him but a fool.
    --Shak.

    I shall never hold that man my friend.
    --Shak.

    The Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.
    --Ex. xx. 7.

  10. To bear, carry, or manage; as he holds himself erect; he holds his head high. Let him hold his fingers thus. --Shak. To hold a wager, to lay or hazard a wager. --Swift. To hold forth,

    1. v. t.to offer; to exhibit; to propose; to put forward. ``The propositions which books hold forth and pretend to teach.''
      --Locke.

    2. v. i. To talk at length; to harangue. To held in, to restrain; to curd. To hold in hand, to toy with; to keep in expectation; to have in one's power. [Obs.] O, fie! to receive favors, return falsehoods, And hold a lady in hand. --Beaw. & Fl. To hold in play, to keep under control; to dally with. --Macaulay. To hold off, to keep at a distance. To hold on, to hold in being, continuance or position; as, to hold a rider on. To hold one's day, to keep one's appointment. [Obs.] --Chaucer. To hold one's own. To keep good one's present condition absolutely or relatively; not to fall off, or to lose ground; as, a ship holds her own when she does not lose ground in a race or chase; a man holds his own when he does not lose strength or weight. To hold one's peace, to keep silence. To hold out.

      1. To extend; to offer. ``Fortune holds out these to you as rewards.''
        --B. Jonson.

      2. To continue to do or to suffer; to endure. ``He can not long hold out these pangs.'' --Shak. To hold up.

        1. To raise; to lift; as, hold up your head.

        2. To support; to sustain. ``He holds himself up in virtue.''
          --Sir P. Sidney.

    3. To exhibit; to display; as, he was held up as an example.

    4. To rein in; to check; to halt; as, hold up your horses.

    5. to rob, usually at gunpoint; -- often with the demand to ``hold up'' the hands.

    6. To delay. To hold water.

      1. Literally, to retain water without leaking; hence (Fig.), to be whole, sound, consistent, without gaps or holes; -- commonly used in a negative sense; as, his statements will not hold water. [Colloq.]

      2. (Naut.) To hold the oars steady in the water, thus checking the headway of a boat.

To hold off

Hold \Hold\, v. i. In general, to keep one's self in a given position or condition; to remain fixed. Hence:

  1. Not to move; to halt; to stop; -- mostly in the imperative.

    And damned be him that first cries, ``Hold, enough!''
    --Shak.

  2. Not to give way; not to part or become separated; to remain unbroken or unsubdued.

    Our force by land hath nobly held.
    --Shak.

  3. Not to fail or be found wanting; to continue; to last; to endure a test or trial; to abide; to persist.

    While our obedience holds.
    --Milton.

    The rule holds in land as all other commodities.
    --Locke.

  4. Not to fall away, desert, or prove recreant; to remain attached; to cleave; -- often with with, to, or for.

    He will hold to the one and despise the other.
    --Matt. vi. 24

  5. To restrain one's self; to refrain.

    His dauntless heart would fain have held From weeping, but his eyes rebelled.
    --Dryden.

  6. To derive right or title; -- generally with of. My crown is absolute, and holds of none. --Dryden. His imagination holds immediately from nature. --Hazlitt. Hold on! Hold up! wait; stop; forbear. [Collog] -- To hold forth, to speak in public; to harangue; to preach. --L'Estrange. To hold in, to restrain one's self; as, he wanted to laugh and could hardly hold in. To hold off, to keep at a distance. To hold on, to keep fast hold; to continue; to go on. ``The trade held on for many years,'' --Swift. To hold out, to last; to endure; to continue; to maintain one's self; not to yield or give way. To hold over, to remain in office, possession, etc., beyond a certain date. To hold to or To hold with, to take sides with, as a person or opinion. To hold together, to be joined; not to separate; to remain in union. --Dryden. --Locke. To hold up.

    1. To support one's self; to remain unbent or unbroken; as, to hold up under misfortunes.

    2. To cease raining; to cease to stop; as, it holds up.
      --Hudibras.

    3. To keep up; not to fall behind; not to lose ground.
      --Collier.

Usage examples of "to hold off".

It looked like the Diasprans and Vashin were being used to hold off the Kirsti forces.

Even at the vast remove of centuries and many, many light-years, the old stories handed down from generation to generation about needing prescriptions from physicians to obtain meat for children, or eating wallpaper paste to hold off starvation, had the power to clench Simon's gut muscles.

Her brother was trying to work some kind of magic, which required him to be in his human form, and he was trying to hold off the Weres and the vampires long enough to complete the spell.

If we're going to read from the Book we may need something to buy us time, to hold off the things that'll come with it, the perytons and the cabs.

Had anything at all been discovered to hold off any Demons who might return?

Had any-thing at all been discovered to hold off any Demons who might return?

She had asked Janet to hold off ordering lunch until after one o'clock.

This force, when used to hold off sea water, had made it possible to tap helium-gas wells on the ocean bottom, as related in Tom Swift and His Deep-Sea Hydrodome.

If you needed an archer to man some parapets and try to hold off an invading army by targeting running soldiers at sixty yards, my skills would prove woefully inadequate.

And remember that he was trying to hold off men like Darmouth's grandfather, which was no small feat.