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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
threaten
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
aggressive/violent/threatening
▪ His behavior became increasingly violent.
an angry/threatening gesture
▪ One of the men made a threatening gesture, and I ran.
be threatened with extinction (=very likely to stop existing)
▪ Hundreds of species of birds are now threatened with extinction.
danger threatens (=seems likely)
▪ Most birds will warn other birds when danger threatens.
jeopardize/threaten the existence of sth (=make it likely that something will stop existing)
▪ The strike could jeopardize the existence of his company.
threaten sb with a knife
▪ The girls were threatened with a knife.
threaten sb's liberty
▪ The government should not be so strong that it threatens individual liberty.
threatened to engulf
▪ despair so great it threatened to engulf him
threatened with closure
▪ Several military bases are threatened with closure.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
seriously
▪ Many birds, small mammals and fish have become extinct or are seriously threatened.
▪ Indeed, the viability of the Department of Housing and Urban Development has been seriously threatened.
▪ Moktadir, who was seriously threatened by the neighbouring kingdoms of Navarre and Aragon, gladly accepted.
▪ Elias, has been seriously threatened, because of its provocative color.
▪ There are 6 agents within a mile of his shop on the Abingdon Road and another outlet would seriously threaten his business.
▪ With regard to the seriously threatened Engelmann oak in San Diego County, merely saving lane trees is not enough.
▪ Probably more so in fact, for all organisms are more seriously threatened by competition from their own species than from others.
▪ Not until the twentieth century did the increase in population force an uneconomic division of farms and seriously threaten Basque rural prosperity.
■ NOUN
action
▪ The company plans to dock the officers' pay and is threatening disciplinary action.
▪ After being pleasant about it for some months, I had finally threatened him with legal action.
▪ He resigned from the Conservatives after they threatened legal action over the loan.
▪ They will threaten legal action for nonpayment.
▪ The union is threatening further industrial action.
▪ That prompted college trustees last month to threaten legal action if the architect and construction manager did not help resolve the problems.
▪ The recipient might become worried if successive letters then come threatening that action will be taken to obtain the price from him.
▪ As a result he has been threatened with libel action and even physical violence.
closure
▪ But now Government cuts means the home is threatened with closure.
▪ It has been threatened with closure, water officials said.
▪ Two years ago the Cowley plant was threatened with closure.
▪ The method involved asking what users and non-users would pay to keep the centre open if it were threatened with closure.
▪ They linked up in a silent demonstration of support for the school which is threatened with closure.
▪ He has spoken up for them when their homes have been threatened with closure and voiced their opinions on Radio Cleveland.
▪ Since he opened in September 1999, he says he has been threatened with closure on several occasions.
▪ He began his statement by announcing that Chelsea's Stamford Bridge ground, which had been threatened with closure, was safe.
existence
▪ Deny or threaten it, and you deny and threaten some one's existence.
▪ Indeed, in the long term, provider networks may threaten the very existence of HMOs as they are now known.
▪ Wider reality would threaten their existence.
▪ In other words, failure on one new project could threaten the very existence of the company.
▪ The thought of our own guilt threatens our very existence.
extinction
▪ Large numbers of rare and beautiful Alpine plants are threatened with extinction.
▪ Several equally renowned eating places such as Drouant are also threatened with extinction.
▪ When this happens it can dramatically slash profits - and can even threaten a business with extinction.
▪ Most of this trade is legal and involves species not threatened with extinction, although conservationists feel better controls are needed.
▪ The large numbers of wild orchids being traded threatens some species with extinction.
▪ And these prized woods come from special trees, many of them threatened with extinction.
▪ There are between 80,000 and 100,000 species of trees, of which 8,000 are threatened with extinction.
government
▪ The expansion of citizen participation is greatly threatened today by government secrecy, industrial monopolies, and a closed media.
▪ Leading the rise were the prices of privatisation shares which would have been threatened by a Labour government.
▪ In 1995, Major again appeared to be a political goner when inner-party squabbling threatened to bring his government down.
▪ The crisis surrounding the tunnel threatens to embarrass the Government, which insisted it be financed entirely by the private sector.
job
▪ Untenured and part-time instructors are especially vulnerable, because low evaluation scores can threaten their jobs.
▪ Besides, how do you expect to get good people if you threaten their job security every 54 years? 2.
▪ The Shadow Agriculture Minister says privatisation would be a scandal and could threaten jobs in the timber industry.
▪ It's been claimed the cut in spending threatens up to 400 jobs.
▪ All three are threatening job cuts.
life
▪ Lohr also charged that Medtronic failed to warn her or her doctors that the device could experience life-threatening failure.
▪ In many cancers, such as skin cancer, the original tumour itself is not life-threatening.
▪ I have had my life threatened.
▪ They say the chance to turn their lives around is being threatened by cuts to the centre's funding.
▪ None of the injuries was life threatening.
▪ Yet the experience is unlikely to be life-threatening for the banks.
▪ The immune system withers under the viral attack, leaving the body extremely vulnerable to other painful and life-threatening diseases.
security
▪ It is received with fear; for it threatens that comforting security and certainty which hitherto have shaped our actions.
▪ Besides, how do you expect to get good people if you threaten their job security every 54 years? 2.
▪ And that threatened the security of a little boy racing across holiday meadows, laughing with happiness.
▪ The defendants were found guilty of plotting to overthrow the monarchy and threatening the security of the state.
▪ Does it enhance or threaten our security or is it of no consequence to us?
▪ Both have pursued strategies to prevent the domination of their respective continents by any state that could threaten their security.
▪ If it threatens our security we feel things like fear or anger.
▪ As in Out, the invasions operated by metaphor both subvert authority and threaten personal security.
stability
▪ To do so would have threatened the stability of Franco's position and was, therefore, out of the question.
▪ The nether side of meaning, the storehouse of representations that do not fit the current Symbolic order, threatens this stability.
▪ Unconstrained elite dissensus threatens political stability under certain specific conditions.
▪ Urban pressure for leisure access to the countryside also threatens the ecological stability of many areas.
▪ It is not your job to worry about whether you threaten the stability of the world economy.
▪ Walesa's critics had accused him of dangerous populism which threatened political and economic stability.
violence
▪ No one should be subjected to verbal harassment, just as no one should be threatened with physical violence.
▪ In general, elite settlements stem from long periods of conflict and crises that threaten to rekindle widespread violence.
▪ Unlawful violence A person who threatens lawful violence can not be convicted under this section.
▪ Several vessels have already travelled to the area to help people threatened by the violence.
▪ Once Jonadab had threatened physical violence, the son realised that he was more than a match for his ageing parent.
■ VERB
feel
▪ I felt threatened by him because I used to play up front, so I decided to show him who was boss.
▪ These young men do not feel threatened at work.
▪ However, when both have felt threatened by developments in the Middle East they have demonstrated their ability to work together.
▪ Arancibia said he punched the teen because he felt threatened.
▪ They feel threatened by the two alternative prospects - move or take redundancy.
▪ He will sense her restlessness and feel threatened.
▪ For example, the salesforce may feel threatened by a proposal for a web-based sales site.
▪ Those who feel threatened band together.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ A severe drought is threatening the rice crop.
▪ According to some scientists, global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race.
▪ After threatening the manager with a knife, he stole £300 and ran off.
▪ By August, it was clear that the volcano could threaten the whole island.
▪ Every time we have a quarrel, she threatens to leave me.
▪ I was threatened with jail if I published the story.
▪ Illegal hunting threatens the survival of the African Elephant.
▪ Our rainforests are being threatened with destruction, and the consequences will be severe.
▪ Pollution is threatening the marine life in the bay.
▪ Somalia was again crippled by a drought that threatened to kill hundreds of thousands more.
▪ The dispute threatened to damage East-West relations.
▪ Then he started threatening me and saying that my family might get hurt.
▪ When they found out he was an American, the soldiers threatened to kill him.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ All liberties, in fact, threaten each other: one limits another, and later succumbs to a further rival.
▪ All this is supposed to guarantee a sense of safety, but after Mr Safra's death, the image is threatened.
▪ But one night Hilda drowned herself in the lake, just as she had threatened to do.
▪ Flowers made an excellent save from Roy Keane three minutes later as United threatened to record a big win.
▪ The February attack could mark a change of tactics which will really threaten the regime if there is an escalation.
▪ The unions threatened a further general strike on Aug. 22-23 if basic food subsidies and wages were not increased.
▪ When Rose was pregnant, Steve threatened to call the poor child after the book's narrator, Ishmael!
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Threaten

Threaten \Threat"en\, v. i. To use threats, or menaces; also, to have a threatening appearance.

Though the seas threaten, they are merciful.
--Shak.

Threaten

Threaten \Threat"en\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Threatened; p. pr. & vb. n. Threatening.] [OE. [thorn]retenen. See Threat, v. t.]

  1. To utter threats against; to menace; to inspire with apprehension; to alarm, or attempt to alarm, as with the promise of something evil or disagreeable; to warn.

    Let us straitly threaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man in this name.
    --Acts iv. 17.

  2. To exhibit the appearance of (something evil or unpleasant) as approaching; to indicate as impending; to announce the conditional infliction of; as, to threaten war; to threaten death.
    --Milton.

    The skies look grimly And threaten present blusters.
    --Shak.

    Syn: To menace.

    Usage: Threaten, Menace. Threaten is Anglo-Saxon, and menace is Latin. As often happens, the former is the more familiar term; the latter is more employed in formal style. We are threatened with a drought; the country is menaced with war.

    By turns put on the suppliant and the lord: Threatened this moment, and the next implored.
    --Prior.

    Of the sharp ax Regardless, that o'er his devoted head Hangs menacing.
    --Somerville.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
threaten

late 13c., "attempt to influence by menacing," from Old English þreatnian "to threaten" (see threat). Related: Threatened. Threatening in the sense of "portending no good" is recorded from 1520s.

Wiktionary
threaten

vb. To make a threat against someone; to use threats.

WordNet
threaten
  1. v. pose a threat to; present a danger to; "The pollution is endangering the crops" [syn: endanger, jeopardize, jeopardise, menace, imperil, peril]

  2. to utter intentions of injury or punishment against:"He threatened me when I tried to call the police"

  3. to be a menacing indication of something:"The clouds threaten rain"; "Danger threatens"

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "threaten".

Pope Adrian threatens them with a sentence of excommunication unless they speedily abjure this practical heresy.

Sometimes Kellhus seemed such an abomination that the gulf between Scylvendi and Inrithi threatened to disappearparticularly where Proyas was concerned.

Then all the satisfaction she had derived from what she had heard Madame Bourdieu say departed, and she went off furious and ashamed, as if soiled and threatened by all the vague abominations which she had for some time felt around her, without knowing, however, whence came the little chill which made her shudder as with dread.

Such abridgment, Black believed, in itself outweighed the injury with which the public might be threatened.

On the notice that Eugenius had fulminated a bull for that purpose, they ventured to summon, to admonish, to threaten, to censure the contumacious successor of St.

FELLOW-CITIZENS:--When the General Assembly, now about adjourning, assembled in November last, from the bankrupt state of the public treasury, the pecuniary embarrassments prevailing in every department of society, the dilapidated state of the public works, and the impending danger of the degradation of the State, you had a right to expect that your representatives would lose no time in devising and adopting measures to avert threatened calamities, alleviate the distresses of the people, and allay the fearful apprehensions in regard to the future prosperity of the State.

In the meantime we may follow the unhappy fortunes of the small column which had, as already described, been sent out by Sir George White in order, if possible, to prevent the junction of the two Boer armies, and at the same time to threaten the right wing of the main force, which was advancing from the direction of Dundee, Sir George White throughout the campaign consistently displayed one quality which is a charming one in an individual, but may be dangerous in a commander.

Because representations attack it at what we call the affective phase and cause a resulting experience, a disturbance, to which disturbance is joined the image of threatened evil: this amounts to an affection and Reason seeks to extinguish it, to ban it as destructive to the well-being of the Soul which by the mere absence of such a condition is immune, the one possible cause of affection not being present.

Usually, she enjoyed getting lost in a throng of art aficionados, eavesdropping on the various off-the-cuff critiques, but just then, the crowd loomed like a threatening swarm.

Even if Saddam intended only to threaten Kuwait, he should have recognized that such a demonstration of recidivist aggression would only ensure that the sanctions were maintained even longer, which is in fact what happened.

By the 29th he was across the Ailette and threatening to turn the whole German position south of the Somme at Chauny.

Unless we can wipe them all out before dusk our airfield will be threatened by nightfall.

How little is required to turn our troopers into excellent foot soldiers was shown at Magersfontein, where the 12th Lancers, dismounted by the command of their colonel, Lord Airlie, held back the threatened flank attack all the morning.

Paen said, gritting his teeth against the pain that threatened to swamp him at the thought of what the alastor was saying.

Grinning fiercely and showering each other with blistering insults, they battled around the confines of the cave, leaping over the fire pit and threatening to trample Alec underfoot until he wisely retreated to the narrow crevice at the back.