Wiktionary
thematic map
n. (context cartography English) A geographic map that displays the spatial pattern of a theme or series of attributes.
Wikipedia
Thematic map
A thematic map is a type of map especially designed to show a particular theme connected with a specific geographic area. These maps can portray physical, social, political, cultural, economic, sociological, agricultural, or any other aspects of a city, state, region, nation, or continent".