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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Thallophyta

Thallophyta \Thal*loph"y*ta\, n. pl. [NL. See Thallophyte.] (Bot.) A phylum of plants of very diverse habit and structure, including the alg[ae], fungi, and lichens. The simpler forms, as many blue-green alg[ae], yeasts, etc., are unicellular and reproduce vegetatively or by means of asexual spores; in the higher forms the plant body is a thallus, which may be filamentous or may consist of plates of cells; it is commonly undifferentiated into stem, leaves, and roots, and shows no distinct tissue systems; the fronds of many alg[ae], however, are modified to serve many of the functions of the above-named organs. Both asexual and sexual reproduction, often of a complex type, occur in these forms. The Thallophyta exist almost exclusively as gametophytes, the sporophyte being absent or rudimentary. By those who do not separate the Myxophyta from the Tallophyta as a distinct phylum the latter is treated as the lowermost group in the vegetable kingdom.

Usage examples of "thallophyta".

Bryophyta on the one hand to the Thallophyta and on the other to the Pteridophyta lies even more in the region of speculation, on slender grounds without much hope of decisive evidence.