What is "tamada"

n. A toastmaster at feasts in Caucasus, especially in Georgia.

A tamada is a Georgian toastmaster at a Georgian supra (feast) or at a Russian wedding, corresponding to the symposiarch at the Greek symposion or the thyle at the Anglo-Saxon sumbel.

At all supras regardless of size, there is a tamada, or toastmaster, one person who introduces each toast. Georgians like to say that the tamada is dictator of the table, but it would be more appropriate to compare him to a leader or even a teacher. Tamada traditionally ought to be eloquent, intelligent, smart, sharp−witted and quick−thinking, with a good sense of humor since very often some of the guests might try to compete with him on the toast making. At the Georgian table, a tamada is considered to help bridge the gap between past, present and future, toasting ancestors and descendants as well as the other guests at the table. A toast can be proposed only by a tamada; the rest are to develop the idea. Some toasts take a traditional form; for example, for some toasts all men have to stand up and drink wine in silence. In many cases, however, the guests vie to say something more original and emotional than the previous speaker, and the whole process grows into a sort of oratory contest.

Historically the tamada had more control over the table than he does today. For example, members of the supra were supposed to ask permission before leaving the table and the party. If they got the permission they could be toasted by the tamada and other members before leaving. If the first toast is to the tamada, it is proposed by someone else, generally by the host, who proposes the nomination of the tamada.

Tamada is a toastmaster in Georgia, and a term adopted in other parts of the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc.

Tamada is also a surname and may refer to:

• Makoto Tamada (born 1976), motorcycle racer
• Keiji Tamada (born 1980), association footballer
• Yasuko Tamada (born 1967), mixed martial artist

It may also refer to:

• Tamada or Ag'Tamada, an ancient Roman diocese in today's Algeria
  • Diocese of Tamada, a titular bishopric still in use (wikidata:Q530904)
• Culicoides tamada, a species within the Culicoides genus named in 1985 by Francis Howarth (wikidata:Q14552341)
• Bir Tamada (or Bir al-Tamada), location in the Sinai; site of Egyptian airfield bombed in the Six-Day War