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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
syllable
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
final
▪ If there is no stressed syllable in the tail, the rise happens on the final syllable.
▪ If the final syllable is of this type, the stress will usually be placed on the first syllable.
single
▪ In a one-syllable utterance, the single syllable must have one of the five tones described in the last chapter.
▪ We will begin by looking at intonation in the shortest piece of speech we can find - the single syllable.
▪ The reader will recall how Keynes would not have disagreed with a single syllable of the above diagnosis.
▪ Here is a list of single tonic syllables.
stressed
▪ It is written in basic pentameter with exactly ten stressed syllables in every single line.
▪ The prominent syllable is called a stressed syllable.
▪ It follows that if there is no stressed syllable before the tonic syllable, there can not be a head.
▪ The keys for lexical access are stressed syllables in the word corresponding to the input syllable type.
▪ If there is no stressed syllable in the tail, the rise happens on the final syllable.
▪ They don't need to hear every syllable - if they hear most of the stressed syllables that will be enough.
▪ The stressed syllable is spoken louder, and the rest of the word often has a falling intonation.
strong
▪ The distribution of strong and weak syllables is a subject that will be met in several later chapters.
▪ Elision is a closely related subject, and in considering intonation the difference between strong and weak syllables is also important.
tonic
▪ There are quite a few situations where it is normal for the tonic syllable to come earlier in the tone-unit.
▪ In a tone-unit of more than one syllable, the tonic syllable must have one of those tones.
▪ The first thing to be done is to make more precise the role of the tonic syllable in the tone-unit.
▪ It follows that if there is no stressed syllable before the tonic syllable, there can not be a head.
▪ Any syllables between the tonic syllable and the end of the tone-unit are called the tail.
▪ It is therefore necessary to say in this particular case that the tonic syllable is identified simply as the most prominent syllable.
▪ From now on, a syllable which carries a tone will be called a tonic syllable.
unstressed
▪ These words show very clearly the difficulty of the unstressed syllable.
▪ The production of stress is generally believed to depend on the speaker using more muscular energy than is used for unstressed syllables.
▪ In one sense, the error to be noted is the unstressed syllable rather than the others: plain for plane is understandable.
▪ It is usual for unstressed syllables to continue the pitch of the stressed syllable that precedes them.
weak
▪ The distribution of strong and weak syllables is a subject that will be met in several later chapters.
▪ Elision is a closely related subject, and in considering intonation the difference between strong and weak syllables is also important.
▪ In this chapter we look at the general nature of weak syllables.
▪ Not all weak syllables contain, though many do.
■ VERB
pronounce
▪ And so, Janir, pronounced Ja-NEER: two syllables put together on a park bench on the day of his birth.
represent
▪ The systems in this category contain an inventory of symbols called a syllabary to represent the individual syllables of speech.
▪ The term morphosyllabic is meant to suggest that they do so via the intermediary of some element representing a syllable.
▪ The assumption that each character represents an independent meaningful syllable leads to the conclusion that each character represents a monosyllabic word.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
in words of one syllable
▪ Cotey -- real slow and in words of one syllable -- and then diagram them in stick figures with Crayolas.
weak consonant/syllable
▪ Elision is a closely related subject, and in considering intonation the difference between strong and weak syllables is also important.
▪ In this chapter we look at the general nature of weak syllables.
▪ Not all weak syllables contain, though many do.
▪ The distribution of strong and weak syllables is a subject that will be met in several later chapters.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ In a one-syllable utterance, the single syllable must have one of the five tones described in the last chapter.
▪ In some of them it is the tone of every syllable which is contrastive and therefore important.
▪ The assumption that each character represents an independent meaningful syllable leads to the conclusion that each character represents a monosyllabic word.
▪ The first thing to be done is to make more precise the role of the tonic syllable in the tone-unit.
▪ There are quite a few situations where it is normal for the tonic syllable to come earlier in the tone-unit.
▪ Virtually every syllable of Kerans' testimony, it turns out, is demonstrably false.
▪ We will not consider words with stems of more than two syllables.
▪ When the stem has two syllables the stress is sometimes on the first, sometimes on the second syllable of the stem.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Syllable

Syllable \Syl"la*ble\, v. t. To pronounce the syllables of; to utter; to articulate.
--Milton.

Syllable

Syllable \Syl"la*ble\, n. [OE. sillable, OF. sillabe, F. syllabe, L. syllaba, Gr. ? that which is held together, several letters taken together so as to form one sound, a syllable, fr. ? to take together; ? with + ? to take; cf. Skr. labh, rabh. Cf. Lemma, Dilemma.]

  1. An elementary sound, or a combination of elementary sounds, uttered together, or with a single effort or impulse of the voice, and constituting a word or a part of a word. In other terms, it is a vowel or a diphtong, either by itself or flanked by one or more consonants, the whole produced by a single impulse or utterance. One of the liquids, l, m, n, may fill the place of a vowel in a syllable. Adjoining syllables in a word or phrase need not to be marked off by a pause, but only by such an abatement and renewal, or re["e]nforcement, of the stress as to give the feeling of separate impulses. See Guide to Pronunciation, [sect]275.

  2. In writing and printing, a part of a word, separated from the rest, and capable of being pronounced by a single impulse of the voice. It may or may not correspond to a syllable in the spoken language.

    Withouten vice [i. e. mistake] of syllable or letter.
    --Chaucer.

  3. A small part of a sentence or discourse; anything concise or short; a particle.

    Before any syllable of the law of God was written.
    --Hooker.

    Who dare speak One syllable against him?
    --Shak.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
syllable

late 14c., from Anglo-French sillable, alteration of Old French silabe "syllable" (12c., Modern French syllabe), from Latin syllaba, from Greek syllabe "that which is held together; a syllable, several sounds or letters taken together," i.e. "a taking together" of letters; from syllambanein "take or put together, collect, gather," from assimilated form of syn- "together" (see syn-) + stem of lambanein "to take" (see analemma). The unetymological -le apparently is by analogy with participle and principle.

Wiktionary
syllable

n. 1 (context linguistics English) A unit of human speech that is interpreted by the listener as a single sound, although syllables usually consist of one or more vowel sounds, either alone or combined with the sound of one or more consonants; a word consists of one or more syllables. 2 The written representation of a given pronounced syllable. 3 A small part of a sentence or discourse; anything concise or short; a particle. vb. (context transitive poetic English) To utter in syllables.

WordNet
syllable

n. a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme; "the word `pocket' has two syllables"

Wikipedia
Syllable

A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds. For example, the word water is composed of two syllables: wa and ter. A syllable is typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants).

Syllables are often considered the phonological "building blocks" of words. They can influence the rhythm of a language, its prosody, its poetic meter and its stress patterns.

Syllabic writing began several hundred years before the first letters. The earliest recorded syllables are on tablets written around 2800 BC in the Sumerian city of Ur. This shift from pictograms to syllables has been called "the most important advance in the history of writing".

A word that consists of a single syllable (like English dog) is called a monosyllable (and is said to be monosyllabic). Similar terms include disyllable (and disyllabic; also bisyllable and bisyllabic) for a word of two syllables; trisyllable (and trisyllabic) for a word of three syllables; and polysyllable (and polysyllabic), which may refer either to a word of more than three syllables or to any word of more than one syllable.

Syllable (disambiguation)

Syllable may refer to:

  • Syllable (linguistics), a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds
  • Syllable (computing), a unit of information storage
  • Syllable (operating system), an operating system based on AtheOS
Syllable (computing)

In computing, a syllable is a name for a platform-dependent unit of information storage. Depending on the target hardware, various bit widths (and sometimes internal groupings) are associated with it. Commonly used in the 1960s and 1970s, the term has mostly fallen into disuse in favour of terms like byte or word.

Examples:

  • 3-bit syllables: some experimental CISC designs

  • 8-bit syllables: English Electric KDF9 (represented as syllabic octals in this context) and Burroughs large systems (see also: Burroughs B6x00-7x00 instruction set)

  • 12-bit syllables: NCR computers such as the NCR 315 (also called slabs in this context) and Burroughs large systems

  • 13-bit syllables: Saturn Launch Vehicle Digital Computer (LVDC) and Gemini Spacecraft On-Board Computer (OBC)

Usage examples of "syllable".

It usually had a separate cipher alphabet with homophones and a codelike list of names, words, and syllables.

The voices were squeaky and vague and loud, using a gabbling argot of transposed syllables and made-up words I could not follow much of it.

Later, are added to these the answers to simple spoken questions, these answers being partly interjectional, partly articulate, joined into syllables, words, and then sentences.

Beyond this no syllable can be named that marked the dawn of mental independence, none that testified to the voluntary use of articulate sounds for the purpose of announcing perceptions.

On the whole, variety of articulation is on the increase as compared with the previous month, but the ability to put syllables together into words is still but little developed.

She drew out the last long syllable, beckoning Vinaver closer with a crooked, yellow claw.

Moreover there are only about 420 syllables in Mandarin, as compared with, say, 1,200 in English, and because there are about 50,000 words in a Chinese dictionary there are many words pronounced using the same sound or syllable.

Hermas says he could not distinguish between the syllables, he evidently means he could not read the text fluently but could recognize the letters, and so copied them one at a time.

The crocodilian mouth appeared to shape the first syllables of the name of his lord, father and master, then he slid out of the cradle and to the torn ground, his fiery eyes going cold and glazed.

The cuneiform system of writing was syllabic, each character denoting a syllable, so that we know what were the vowels in a proper name as well as the consonants.

Alec rose, made some attempt at thanks, received no syllable of reply, and went out, closing the door behind him, and leaving Mr Cupples to his dreams.

But just as in language certain diphthongs and syllables are frequently recurring, so we have in the body certain secondary and tertiary combinations, which we meet more frequently than the solitary elements of which they are composed.

Ardent had spoken in a language that sounded like dwarfish, and out of the dark hoods had come answers and questions, all barked out in the same harsh brief syllables.

This new and more complicated patterning presents general grammar with a necessary choice: either to pursue its analysis at a lower level than nominal unity, and to bring into prominence, before signification, the insignificant elements of which it is constructed, or to reduce that nominal unity by means of a regressive process, to recognize its existence within more restricted units, and to find its efficacity as representation below the level of whole words, in particles, in syllables, and even in single letters themselves.

Nor must they foist in a syllable or clip one of the verse, but must enounce firmly and repeat what is set down for them in due order.