Find the word definition

Crossword clues for sulphate

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
sulphate
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
aluminium
▪ Mixed with water, aluminium sulphate becomes increasingly acid.
▪ Most of the aluminium contamination is due to aluminium sulphate added to water to remove cloudiness.
▪ The low-level, continuous exposure arising from aluminium sulphate in water purification is very worrying.
ammonium
▪ Anhydrite was used in the production of ammonium sulphate and cement.
▪ In this assay, bacteria with higher surface hydrophobicity agglutinated at lower ammonium sulphate concentrations.
▪ This can be avoided by the addition of ammonium sulphate.
reduction
▪ In man, the principal routes are via methanogenesis or dissimilatory sulphate reduction.
▪ In three of the six subjects, sulphate reduction rates were low and did not show any change throughout the study.
▪ It is clear from studies in man that either methanogenesis or dissimilatory sulphate reduction predominate in some populations.
▪ This is probably not enough to allow significant dissimilatory sulphate reduction.
sodium
▪ Pulp, paper, viscose and fine chemical industries generate huge volumes of sodium sulphate byproduct.
▪ From day 11 to day 20, 15 mmol sodium sulphate was added to the diet.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ During the bacterial reduction of one mole of sulphate, four moles of hydrogen are consumed.
▪ For many years ferrous sulphate was used as a supplement.
▪ In marine sediments and faeces, sulphate reducing bacteria outcompete methanogenic bacteria because of their higher affinity for such substrates.
▪ Sulphur bacteria may be present below the anoxic zone, reducing sulphate ions and liberating hydrogen sulphide.
▪ The calcium sulphate was probably concentrated by evaporation of shallow lakes, though wind-borne gypsum dust may have contributed in places.
▪ Thus, the amount of sulphate given in this study can be reached by dietary means in a proportion of people.
▪ We conclude that methanogenesis is regulated by dietary sulphate if sulphate reducing bacteria are present.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Sulphate

Sulphate \Sul"phate\, n. [NL. sulphas, sulphatis, fr. L. sulphur, sulfur, brimstone, sulphur: cf. F. sulfate.] (Chem.) A salt of sulphuric acid.

Wiktionary
sulphate

n. (context British spelling chemistry English) (alternative spelling of sulfate English) vb. (context British spelling chemistry English) (alternative spelling of sulfate English)

WordNet
sulphate

n. a salt or ester of sulphuric acid [syn: sulfate]

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "sulphate".

If the volumetric method is to be used, the lead sulphate should be dissolved out with a solution of sodium acetate instead of with the ammonium salt solution.

If the lead is present as sulphate in sodic acetate solution, it is well to render it distinctly alkaline with ammonia.

When the lead in the assay has been separated as sulphate and dissolved in sodic acetate, less chromate is apparently required, and in this case it will be necessary to precipitate the lead in the standard with an equivalent of sodic sulphate and redissolve in sodic acetate just as in the assay.

From baryta, which it also resembles, it is distinguished by not yielding an insoluble chromate in an acetic acid solution, by the solubility of its chloride in alcohol, and by the fact that its sulphate is converted into carbonate on boiling with a solution formed of 3 parts of potassium carbonate and 1 of potassium sulphate.

Since sulphuric acid and sulphates are predominant in waters of this kind, it is most convenient to report the acidity of the water as equivalent to so much sulphuric acid.

The re-crystallised and pure salt is used for preparing the anhydrous sulphate, which is used for detecting moisture in gases.

To this last is joined a drying-tube containing chloride of calcium and anhydrous copper sulphate.

Dipped ordinary paper in an aqueous solution of sulphate of copper and carbonate of ammonia and then added alkaline solutions of cochineal or equivalent coloring matter.

It oxidises most combustible substances with deflagration, and thereby converts sulphides into sulphates, arsenides into arsenates, and most metals into oxides.

Sulphites are of little importance to the assayer, and are converted into sulphates by the action of nitric acid and other oxidising agents.

It gives a red colour with brucine, turns the green sulphate of iron black, and with hydrochloric acid dissolves gold.

Before determining the quantities of the particular alkali metals present, it is best to convert them altogether, either into chloride or sulphate, and to take the weight of the mixed salts.

The oxygen in the sulphates and oxides thus obtained is estimated by determining the sulphur and metals in the solutions, and calculating the amount of oxygen with which they combine.

The superiority which is claimed for Burton ales is attributed to the use of well-water impregnated with sulphate of lime derived from the gypseous deposits of the district.

Cyrus Harding had now at his disposal a large quantity of these sulphate of iron crystals, from which the sulphuric acid had to be extracted.