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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
subtract
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
subtract one number from another
▪ Subtract this number from the total.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
then
Then subtract the cost of the loan.
Then subtract the former costs from the latter costs to obtain the reimbursable overheads cost.
■ VERB
add
▪ The sums are open to anyone who can add or subtract.
▪ This extrapolation could be customized features could be changed and added or subtracted hence the term.
▪ It adjusts the heat needed to incubate the egg by adding to or subtracting from the amount of compost piled above it.
▪ Those parts, in turn, were subjected to multiple amendments that added and subtracted large pieces of would-be law.
▪ Today it is counting, adding and subtracting in base seven ... until I hear the scraping sound ... that stops me.
▪ Do not add unless you subtract.
▪ Of course it would be meaningless to add and subtract different units of measurement like pounds and dollars.
▪ Your child needs to agree that you may add or subtract to the list.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
Subtract 12 from 32.
▪ To convert the temperature into Celsius, subtract 32, then multiply by 5 and divide by 9.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Do not add unless you subtract.
▪ It adjusts the heat needed to incubate the egg by adding to or subtracting from the amount of compost piled above it.
▪ Specific lysis was calculated by the standard formula and values in the absence of peptide subtracted to yield the values shown.
▪ The sums are open to anyone who can add or subtract.
▪ Then the first image is subtracted from the second to show the regions of additional activity during reading.
▪ This extrapolation could be customized features could be changed and added or subtracted hence the term.
▪ To get the clean price we subtract the interest that has been accruing at the rate of d percent up to that day.
▪ Your child needs to agree that you may add or subtract to the list.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Subtract

Subtract \Sub*tract"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Subtracted; p. pr. & vb. n. Subtracting.] [L. subtractus, p. p. of subtrahere to draw from beneath, withdraw, remove; sub under + trahere to draw. See Trace, v. t., and cf. Substract.] To withdraw, or take away, as a part from the whole; to deduct; as, subtract 5 from 9, and the remainder is 4.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
subtract

1530s, "withdraw, withhold, take away, deduct," a back-formation from subtraction (q.v.), or else from Latin subtractus, past participle of subtrahere "take away, draw off." Related: Subtracted; subtracting. Mathematical calculation sense is from 1550s. Earlier verb form was subtraien (early 15c. in the mathematical sense), which is directly from the Latin verb.\n\nHere he teches þe Craft how þou schalt know, whan þou hast subtrayd, wheþer þou hast wel ydo or no.

["Craft of Numbering," c.1425]

Wiktionary
subtract

vb. (context transitive English) To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number

WordNet
subtract

v. make a subtraction [syn: deduct, take off] [ant: add]

Usage examples of "subtract".

And as the lights of Rampling were subtracted from the darkness below, a great wood stretched out in all directions, far older and denser than the forest of Rampling Gate.

The second is that time I spend in reversionary bodies, like temporarily being a bird to feel that wonderful exhilaration of flying for a few hours, does not subtract from my current life.

They arrived at the figure they did by taking the gross income of all my lands and factories for the last nine years, plus the value of the lands I had been granted or had inherited, and subtracting from that the value of my current nonmilitary properties.

I then made a reversed pyramid composed of the number formed from the words of the question, and by subtracting the number nine I obtained, finally, nine.

Her name was Raton, and she was only fifteen, after the fashion of actresses who always subtract at least two or three years from their age.

Subtracting the four showgirls and the nurses, it left a solid eight, nine or maybe more, all of whom were hired guns.

While the robot bartender, all chrome and brass with bottlecaps for eyes, drew three big brews, the cost was subtracted from Stirner's lifetime account.

Then subtract another 9 degrees by starting his own voyage in the Canaries, the southwestern islands that seemed the likeliest jumpingoff point for the sort of voyage God had commanded, and now Columbus's fleet would only have to cross 68 degrees of ocean.

Subtracting five for classifieds, three for legals, and about six for advertisements, I was faced each week with the task of filling approximately twenty-two pages with local news.

The descrambler, which must have an identical disk precisely synchronized with that of the scrambler, subtracts the phonograph signal out, leaving the voice.

The sort of machine that added, subtracted, divided, multiplied, and held figures in six-column accruals until needed.

Haral said, while com crackled and sputtered with advisements from the rest of the group: Moon Rising had to be subtracted out of jump equations all the way down the run, a contingency that was all too close to happening.

And so each year the Fertility Board totaled up the year's deaths and emigrations, subtracted the year's births and immigrations, and put the resulting number of Birthrights into the New Year's Day lottery.

Any number that can be created by fetishistically multiplying 2s by each other, and subtracting the occasional 1, will be instantly recognizable to a hacker.

Adding and subtracting fractions went well enough, so long as they had the same denominator.