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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
subsistence
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
basic
▪ Now this basic means of subsistence for between 50,000 and 100,000 urban migrants has been outlawed.
▪ Most people have considerable leeway as to how they spend their money over and above basic subsistence requirements.
▪ As agriculture developed, surplus wealth, that is goods above the basic subsistence needs of the community, was produced.
▪ If you go back far enough, of course, all our ancestors lived in basic subsistence economies where cash never changed hands.
▪ What was the cost of basic subsistence in the first part of the eighteenth century?
▪ Crop husbandry was limited to basic subsistence and animal feed.
■ NOUN
agriculture
▪ The graphite boom temporarily reduced the social and economic importance of subsistence agriculture in the Low Country.
▪ The manufacture of cloth was thus no more than a marginal addition to the subsistence agriculture of the interior.
▪ Much of the worldwide loss was the result of impoverished farmers being compelled to clear the land for subsistence agriculture.
▪ By contrast, there was a general shift from subsistence agriculture to the production of cash crops and the provision of services.
▪ From this time on the position of subsistence agriculture declined in other regions, though the pace of this change was uneven.
▪ Fishing is also of major importance, while around 70 percent of the population depend on subsistence agriculture.
▪ The world which had been dominated by subsistence agriculture crumbled.
▪ The siting of a settlement is very closely connected with the decision to use the land around for subsistence agriculture.
allowance
▪ To receive their full daily subsistence allowances, MEPs must have taken part in half the roll-call votes.
▪ Travelling and subsistence allowances are not subject to tax.
▪ He would also have received a subsistence allowance from his employers.
▪ They consist of: £29 a day subsistence allowance to cover meals, taxis and other incidentals.
economy
▪ The subsistence economy, however, provides security for irregular workers.
▪ They were prisoners, for the most part, of a subsistence economy.
▪ In its purest form, the doctrine advocated a return to subsistence economy but on a less individualistic and more communal basis.
▪ The ancient subsistence economy of the villages lasted a long time.
▪ Hunting and gathering is a subsistence economy which means that production only meets basic survival needs.
▪ If you go back far enough, of course, all our ancestors lived in basic subsistence economies where cash never changed hands.
▪ Did it do no more than keep a subsistence economy running?
farmer
▪ Most of them eke out a living as subsistence farmers.
▪ Physicists do not generally choose their mates from among subsistence farmers.
▪ The life of a subsistence farmer simple does not accord with our notion of labour.
▪ Most of us were subsistence farmers.
▪ Cattle Ranching Hungry subsistence farmers follow in the wake of loggers.
▪ The aim was to transform them into permanent subsistence farmers or labourers.
▪ Genuine land reform is not about breaking up highly productive commercial farms into little plots for subsistence farmers.
▪ Mr Mugabe can not fail to understand the consequence of redistribution of the country's most productive land to subsistence farmers.
level
▪ Tokugawa agriculture was highly productive, and the amount levied in tax suggests that production was well above subsistence level.
▪ Thus, he conceded that a scarcity of workers might keep wages above the subsistence level for an indefinite time.
▪ What are these minimum subsistence levels?
▪ The vote against a federal guarantee of a minimal, subsistence level of support was a devastating loss to all women.
▪ What is the subsistence level for students?
▪ That is almost £500 below the minimum subsistence level for the poorest people in our society.
▪ Payments soon fell below subsistence level.
▪ The majority of the islanders lived at subsistence level.
■ VERB
live
▪ The villagers were peasants and small-scale farmers who lived a semi-subsistence existence.
▪ The ever-increasing flow of scientific and technological advances is of little significance to a rural population living at or below subsistence level.
▪ Most of them eke out a living as subsistence farmers.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Factory workers were paid a subsistence wage.
▪ Settlers to the area threatened the bears' subsistence.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ If overtime is not paid subsistence can be claimed at own base.
▪ In an era of fast food, subsistence incomes don't make for a culinary culture.
▪ Parties and witnesses are entitled to allowances for loss of earnings, subsistence and travel to and from the tribunal.
▪ That is almost £500 below the minimum subsistence level for the poorest people in our society.
▪ The vote against a federal guarantee of a minimal, subsistence level of support was a devastating loss to all women.
▪ They were prisoners, for the most part, of a subsistence economy.
▪ To receive their full daily subsistence allowances, MEPs must have taken part in half the roll-call votes.
▪ When accompanied by minimum subsistence pensions, as in Britain, retirement means economic dependency.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Subsistence

Subsistence \Sub*sist"ence\, n. [Cf. F. subsistance, L. subsistentia.]

  1. Real being; existence.

    Not only the things had subsistence, but the very images were of some creatures existing.
    --Stillingfleet.

  2. Inherency; as, the subsistence of qualities in bodies.

  3. That which furnishes support to animal life; means of support; provisions, or that which produces provisions; livelihood; as, a meager subsistence.

    His viceroy could only propose to himself a comfortable subsistence out of the plunder of his province.
    --Addison.

  4. (Theol.) Same as Hypostasis, 2.
    --Hooker.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
subsistence

early 15c., "existence, independence," from Late Latin subsistentia "substance, reality," in Medieval Latin also "stability," from Latin subsistens, present participle of subsistere "stand still or firm" (see subsist). Latin subsistentia is a loan-translation of Greek hypostasis "foundation, substance, real nature, subject matter; that which settles at the bottom, sediment," literally "anything set under." In the English word, meaning "act or process of support for physical life" is from 1640s.

Wiktionary
subsistence

n. 1 Real being; existence. 2 inherency; as, the subsistence of qualities in bodies. 3 something (food, water, money, etc.) that is required to stay alive. 4 (context theology English) embodiment or personification or hypostasis of an underlying principle or quality.

WordNet
subsistence
  1. n. minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting; "social security provided only a bare subsistence"

  2. a means of surviving; "farming is a hard means of subsistence"

  3. the state of existing in reality; having substance

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "subsistence".

The prayers of the Goths were granted, and their service was accepted by the Imperial court: and orders were immediately despatched to the civil and military governors of the Thracian diocese, to make the necessary preparations for the passage and subsistence of a great people, till a proper and sufficient territory could be allotted for their future residence.

To all these improvements may be added an assiduous attention to mines and fisheries, which, by employing a multitude of laborious hands, serve to increase the pleasures of the rich and the subsistence of the poor.

During this transaction the ladies were conducted to a tavern not far off, where dinner was bespoke, that they might be at hand to see the effect of their charity, which was not confined to what we have already described, but extended so far, that, in a little time, the apartment was comfortably furnished, and the young creature provided with change of apparel, and money to procure the necessaries of subsistence.

Capitalism in crisis, however, forces the bourgeoisie to drive down wages to below subsistence levels, to force the worker into a semi-slave existence.

Second, this is the average across the entire population, and what it fails to reveal is that for some sectors of the Iraqi population the drop took them well below subsistence level, producing malnutrition and starvation.

He intrenched himself in a fortified camp between Edinburgh and Leith, and took care to remove from the counties of Merse and the Lothians every thing which could serve to the subsistence of the English army.

Wine-red heather and glowing golden gorse and great armadas of cloud sailing serenely overhead, while mountainy men struggled with all their might to wring bare subsistence from unyielding earth.

Too proud to plead for the charity of these intransigent in-laws, she was depositing everything he had left her to prepay the raising of their daughter in the style to which she should be entitled: the fact that she herself would thus be forced to take any menial job for her own subsistence was not to cloud the childhood of Denise.

The first trading city in the world was abundantly replenished with the means of subsistence and defence.

This imposition lay heavy on the gentry, who were obliged, many of them, to retrench their expenses and dismiss their servants, in order to enable them to comply with her demands: and as these servants, accustomed to idleness, and having no means of subsistence, commonly betook themselves to theft and robbery, the queen published a proclamation, by which she obliged their former masters to take them back to their service.

And so the Thrifty Food Plan failed to answer the question that still fascinated me: What is the absolutely cheapest subsistence diet, and can it be turned into something palatable?

American diet, even when scaled down into the USD As Thrifty Food Plan, seems ill prepared to cope with subsistence in a delicious way.

Latins who traded in the Black Sea, and perhaps to annihilate the subsistence of the city.

It was evident, however, that any unnecessary delay here would have been very imprudent, as Fort Chipewyan did not, at the present time, furnish the means of subsistence for so large a party, much less was there a prospect of our receiving any supply to carry us forward.

We invite and desire that the nobility, archbishops, bishops, abbeys, convents, seignories, magistrates, and inhabitants of the republic of Poland, on the road to Posnania, and beyond it, would repair in person or by deputies, in the course of this week, or as soon after as possible, to the Prussian head-quarters, there to treat with the commander-in-chief, or the commissary at war, for the delivery of forage and provisions for the subsistence of the army, to be paid for with ready money.