Wikipedia
Stygobromus
Stygobromus is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in areas which were not covered by the Laurentide ice sheet, although a few species seem to have survived under the ice. A number of species are on the IUCN Red List as endangered species (EN) or vulnerable species (VU); all the listed species are endemic to the United States. One species, S. lucifugus, is extinct. Stygobromus includes the following species:
- Stygobromus abditus Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus ackerlyi Holsinger, 1978 ( Georgia)
- Stygobromus alabamensis (Stout, 1911)
- Stygobromus albapinus Taylor & Holsinger, 2011 ( Nevada)
- Stygobromus allegheniensis (Holsinger, 1967) ( New York to West Virginia)
- Stygobromus ambulans (F. Müller, 1846)
- Stygobromus apscheronia (Derzhavin, 1945) ( Azerbaijan)
- Stygobromus araeus (Holsinger, 1969) ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus arizonensis Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus balconis (Hubricht, 1943)
- Stygobromus baroodyi Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus barri (Holsinger, 1967)
- Stygobromus barryi Holsinger, 1978 ( Tennessee)
- Stygobromus behningi (Birstein, 1948)
- Stygobromus bifurcatus (Holsinger, 1967)
- Stygobromus biggersi Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia to Pennsylvania)
- Stygobromus blinni Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus borealis Holsinger, 1978 ( Vermont, New York)
- Stygobromus boultoni Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus bowmani (Holsinger, 1967)
- Stygobromus canadensis Holsinger, 1980
- Stygobromus carolinensis Holsinger, 1978 ( North Carolina)
- Stygobromus chamberlaini Ellis, 1941
- Stygobromus cherylae Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus clantoni (Creaser, 1934)
- Stygobromus coeca (Dobraenu & Manolache, 1951)
- Stygobromus coloradensis Ward, 1977
- Stygobromus conradi (Holsinger, 1967) ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus cooperi (Holsinger, 1967) ( West Virginia)
- Stygobromus cowani Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus culveri Holsinger, 1978 ( West Virginia)
- Stygobromus cumberlandus Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus curroae Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus dejectus (Holsinger, 1967)
- Stygobromus dentata (Hubricht, 1943)
- Stygobromus dershavini (Behning, 1928)
- Stygobromus dicksoni Holsinger, 1978 ( Alabama, Georgia)
- Stygobromus donensis (Martynov, 1919)
- Stygobromus duplus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus elatus (Holsinger, 1967)
- Stygobromus elliotti Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus emarginatus (Hubricht, 1943) ( Maryland, West Virginia)
- Stygobromus ephemerus (Holsinger, 1969) ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus estesi Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus exilis Hubricht, 1943
- Stygobromus fecundus Holsinger, 1978 ( Tennessee)
- Stygobromus fergusoni Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus finleyi Holsinger, 1978 ( Tennessee)
- Stygobromus flagellatus (J. E. Benedict, 1896)
- Stygobromus fontinalis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus franzi Holsinger, 1978 ( Maryland)
- Stygobromus gallawayae Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus glacialis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus gracilipes (Holsinger, 1967) ( Virginia to Pennsylvania)
- Stygobromus gradyi Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus grahami Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus grandis Holsinger, 1978 ( Georgia)
- Stygobromus hadenoecus (Holsinger, 1966)
- Stygobromus harai Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus hayi (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940) ( District of Columbia)
- Stygobromus herbsti Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus heteropodus Hubricht, 1943
- Stygobromus hoffmani Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus holsingeri Ward, 1977
- Stygobromus hubbsi Shoemaker, 1942
- Stygobromus hyporheicus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus hyrcana (Dershavin, 1939)
- Stygobromus idahoensis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus imperialis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus indentatus (Holsinger, 1967) ( North Carolina, Virginia)
- Stygobromus inexpectatus Holsinger, 1978 ( Alabama)
- Stygobromus interitus Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus intermedia (Dobreanu, Manolache & Piascariu, 1952)
- Stygobromus interstitialis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus iowae Hubricht, 1943
- Stygobromus jakutana (Martynov, 1931)
- Stygobromus jemezensis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus johanseni (Shoemaker, 1920)
- Stygobromus kazakhstanica Kulkina, 1992
- Stygobromus kenki Holsinger, 1978 ( District of Columbia, Virginia)
- Stygobromus lacicolus Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus lanensis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus latus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus leensis Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus lepida (Mateus & Mateus, 1991)
- Stygobromus levanidovae (G. Karaman, 1991)
- Stygobromus limbus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus longidactylus (S. Karaman, 1929)
- Stygobromus longipes (Holsinger, 1966)
- Stygobromus lucifugus (Hay, 1882)
- Stygobromus mackenziei Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus mackini Hubricht, 1943 ( Tennessee to West Virginia)
- Stygobromus meschtscherica (Borutsky, 1929)
- Stygobromus minutus Holsinger, 1978 ( Georgia)
- Stygobromus montanensis Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus montanus (Holsinger, 1967)
- Stygobromus morrisoni (Holsinger, 1967) ( Virginia, West Virginia)
- Stygobromus mundus (Holsinger, 1967) ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus myersae Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus mysticus Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus nanus Holsinger, 1978 ( West Virginia)
- Stygobromus nortoni (Holsinger, 1969)
- Stygobromus obrutus Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus obscurus Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus onondagaensis (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940)
- Stygobromus oregonensis Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus ozarkensis (Holsinger, 1967)
- Stygobromus parvus (Holsinger, 1969) ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus pecki (Holsinger, 1967)
- Stygobromus pennaki Ward, 1977
- Stygobromus philareti (Birstein, 1948)
- Stygobromus phreaticus Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus pizzinii (Shoemaker, 1938) ( Virginia to Pennsylvania)
- Stygobromus pollostus Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus pseudospinosus Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov, 1930) ( Russia)
- Stygobromus putealis (Holmes, 1909)
- Stygobromus puteanus Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus quatsinensis Holsinger & Shaw, 1987
- Stygobromus rallus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus redactus Holsinger, 1978 ( West Virginia)
- Stygobromus reddelli (Holsinger, 1966)
- Stygobromus rudolphi Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus russelli (Holsinger, 1967)
- Stygobromus saltuaris Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus secundus Bousfield & Holsinger, 1981
- Stygobromus sheldoni Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus sierrensis Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus simplex Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus smithi Hubricht, 1943
- Stygobromus sparsus Holsinger, 1978 ( Tennessee)
- Stygobromus spinatus (Holsinger, 1967) ( West Virginia)
- Stygobromus spinosus (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940) ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus stadukhini (Derzhavin, 1930)
- Stygobromus stegerorum Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia)
- Stygobromus stellmacki (Holsinger, 1967) ( Pennsylvania)
- Stygobromus subtilis (Hubricht, 1943)
- Stygobromus tahoensis Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus tenuis (S. I. Smith, 1874) ( Connecticut to Maryland)
- Stygobromus trinus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus tritus Holsinger, 1974
- Stygobromus urospinatus Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus utahensis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus vitreus Cope, 1872
- Stygobromus wachuschtii (Behning, 1940)
- Stygobromus wahkeenensis Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus wardi Wang & Holsinger, 2001
- Stygobromus wengerorum Holsinger, 1974