Wiktionary
star height
n. (context computing theory English) A measure of the structural complexity of a regular expression, equal to the maximum nesting depth of stars in the expression.
Wikipedia
Star height
In theoretical computer science, more precisely in the theory of formal languages, the star height is a measure for the structural complexity of regular expressions: The star height equals the maximum nesting depth of stars appearing in the regular expression. The concept of star height was first defined and studied by Eggan (1963).