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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
sportsmanship
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
good
▪ Lew Hoad was the very best player at tennis as well, simultaneously, as the very best sportsman at sportsmanship.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ As a nation we pride ourselves on our strong sense of sportsmanship and fair play.
▪ Lester has brought pleasure to millions with his fine sportsmanship and personal bravery.
▪ Lew Hoad was the very best player at tennis as well, simultaneously, as the very best sportsman at sportsmanship.
▪ She was held up as a living version of the Olympic torch, burning with the spirit of sportsmanship.
▪ The intention is noble, I suppose: Teach them sportsmanship, fair play and all that.
▪ There are still people out there who teach and practice fair play, sportsmanship, and competition.
▪ This typifies the ideals and sportsmanship of Golden Oldies cricket.
▪ Tom taught me more about sportsmanship than all the other coaches I ever had put together.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Sportsmanship

Sportsmanship \Sports"man*ship\, n. The practice of sportsmen; skill in field sports.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
sportsmanship

"conduct worthy of a sportsman," 1745, from sportsman + -ship.

Wiktionary
sportsmanship

n. 1 The behaviour exhibited in playing sports, either good or bad. 2 The good attitude/behaviour displayed by players of a game; fairness, determination, winning or lose gracefully.

WordNet
sportsmanship

n. fairness in following the rules of the game

Wikipedia
Sportsmanship

Sportsmanship is an aspiration or ethos that a sport or activity will be enjoyed for its own sake, with proper consideration for fairness, ethics, respect, and a sense of fellowship with one's competitors. A "sore loser" refers to one who does not take defeat well, whereas a "good sport" means being a "good winner" as well as being a "good loser."(Someone who shows courtesy towards another in a sports game).

Sportsmanship can be conceptualized as an enduring and relatively stable characteristic or disposition such that individuals differ in the way they are generally expected to behave in sport situations. In general, sportsmanship refers to virtues such as fairness, self-control, courage, and persistence, and has been associated with interpersonal concepts of treating others and being treated fairly, maintaining self-control if dealing with others, and respect for both authority and opponents. Sportsmanship is also looked at as being the way one reacts to a sport/game/player.

The four elements of sportsmanship are often shown being good form, the will to win, equity and fairness. All four elements are critical and a balance must be found among all four for true sportsmanship to be illustrated. These elements may also cause conflict, as a person may desire to win more than play in equity and fairness and thus resulting in a clash within the aspects of sportsmanship. This will cause problems as the person believes they are being a good sportsman, but they are defeating the purpose of this idea as they are ignoring two key components of being sportsman like. When athletes become too self-centred, the idea of sportsmanship is dismissed.

Today's sporting culture, in particular the base of elite sport, places great importance on the idea of competition and winning and thus sportsmanship takes a back seat as a result. In most, if not all sports, sportsmen at the elite level make the standards on sportsmanship and no matter whether they like it or not, they are seen as leaders and role models in society.

Since every sport is rule driven, the most common offence of bad sportsmanship is the act of cheating or breaking the rules to gain an unfair advantage. A competitor who exhibits poor sportsmanship after losing a game or contest is often called a "sore loser" (those who show poor sportsmanship after winning are typically called "bad champs"). Sore loser behaviour includes blaming others for the loss, not accepting responsibility for personal actions that contributed to the defeat, reacting to the loss in an immature or improper fashion, making excuses for the defeat, and citing unfavourable conditions or other petty issues as reasons for the defeat. A bad winner acts in a shallow fashion after his or her victory, such as by gloating about his or her win, rubbing the win in the face(s) of the opponent(s), and lowering the opponent(s)'s self-esteem by constantly reminding the opponent(s) of "poor" performance in comparison (even if the opponent(s) competed well). Not showing respect to the other team is considered to being a bad sportsman and could lead to demoralising affects as Leslie Howe describes if a pitcher in baseball decides to pitch not to his maximum ability suggest that the batter is not at an adequate level and could lead to the batter to have low self-confidence or worth.

There are six different categories relating to sportsmanship: the elements of sports, the elements of sportsmanship, clarifications, conflicts, balance and irreducibility. All six of these characterize a person with good sportsmanship. Even though there is some affinity between some of the categories, they are distinct elements. "In essence, play has for its directed and immediate end joy, pleasure, and delights and which is dominated by a spirit of moderation and generosity. Athletics, on the other hand, is essentially a competitive activity, which has for its end victory in the contest and which is characterized of dedication, sacrifice and intensity." (Feelezz, 1896, pp. 3) Hence, the virtues of a player are radically different from the virtues of an athlete. (Feelezz, 1896, pp. 3). When talking about misunderstanding sportsmanship, Rudd and Stoll (2013) provide an example from 1995, a U.S. high school athletic league banned the post-game handshake that was a part of sports such as football and basketball. The handshaking was banned because of fights that were ensuing after the handshake.(pp. 41) Most players are influenced by the leaders around them such as coaches and older players, if there are coaches and administrators who don't understand sportsmanship, then what about the players?

Usage examples of "sportsmanship".

On the other hand, would it be a nobler show of sportsmanship to let the visitor slip ahead?

Enterprise, we would like to present the Spacemanship and Sportsmanship Award.

And he does seem to have a big thing about sportsmanship, that Mr Penrose.

The principal made a speech about sportsmanship, and the student body was dismissed moments after the bell announcing the end of the school day rang.

British sportsmanship, he politely added three cheers for the attackers.

Though the deposed Champion made a virtuous show of forgotten enmity and good sportsmanship in approved Horseblooded manner, he became silent and made to leave the fete early.

Although Nicholai understood the stiff charade of fair play and sportsmanship with which the British protect themselves from real defeat, he preferred the responsibilities of victory to the comforts of losing with grace.

He had to admire her for her good sportsmanship, and the poise with which she was enduring the abuse of the hookers who were shouting at her in envy.

No one spoke of the race, but outraged sportsmanship glinted perilously in every eye.

He had so greatly recommended himself to that gentleman, by leaping over five-barred gates, and by other acts of sportsmanship, that the squire had declared Tom would certainly make a great man if he had but sufficient encouragement.

Sometimes those being hanged had the remarkable lack of sportsmanship to not die.

There was no mercy, no monetary gain, and no sense of sportsmanship or fair play.

At first, there was good sportsmanship, but soon tension and animosity developed.

The two erstwhile Young Prussians were given handwritten documents commemorating the victory of Amsel's faustball team in the last tournament and hands were shaken in a spirit of sportsmanship.