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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
solemn
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a sad/solemn occasion
▪ He did not want his funeral to be a sad and solemn occasion, but a celebration of his life.
a solemn ceremony (=a very serious one)
▪ There was a solemn ceremony in an ancient Roman church.
a solemn oath (=a very serious oath)
▪ He swore a solemn oath never to tell.
a solemn pledge
▪ We will not forget. That is a solemn pledge.
a solemn promise
▪ As governor, I made a solemn promise to defend the laws of the Republic.
a solemn vow (=a very serious vow, which you must keep)
▪ He made a solemn vow that he would do everything he could to help her.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
most
▪ That is my most solemn guarantee, no backing off.
▪ I gave her my most solemn word of honor that I loved her.
▪ Chancery was the oldest and most solemn part of the whole apparatus.
▪ This therefore is a most solemn and prayer-filled moment.
very
▪ She had broken the very solemn promises she had made on her wedding day, of course.
▪ She could hardly walk, she was undersized, and was very solemn.
▪ Looking very solemn and Royal Academyish, I suddenly drew a fiendishly grinning devil playing a fiddle in the castle forecourt.
▪ The description of the barge, and the people on it, is very solemn.
■ NOUN
promise
▪ She had broken the very solemn promises she had made on her wedding day, of course.
word
▪ All I gave was my solemn word.
▪ I gave her my most solemn word of honor that I loved her.
▪ What fine, solemn words these are!
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
solemn music
▪ Everyone stood respectfully, and looked solemn throughout the funeral service.
▪ The judge read the verdict in a clear and solemn voice.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ As the child subjected him to a solemn, no-nonsense appraisal, Ashley's heart began to hammer behind her ribs.
▪ At that point, the solemn political discussion between Eleanor and young Joe ended abruptly, and Eleanor hurried off to bed.
▪ Hence peace-makings were solemn and formal occasions, committing groups of people to restraint.
▪ His movements were solemn and precise.
▪ It was simple and quaint and the terrain around them was solemn and rugged.
▪ The occasion was a solemn one, and he wondered a little nervously how she would carry it off.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Solemn

Solemn \Sol"emn\, a. [OE. solempne, OF. solempne, L. solemnis, solennis, sollemnis, sollennis; sollus all, entire + annus a year; properly, that takes place every year; -- used especially of religious solemnities. Cf. Silly, Annual.]

  1. Marked with religious rites and pomps; enjoined by, or connected with, religion; sacred.

    His holy rites and solemn feasts profaned.
    --Milton.

    The worship of this image was advanced, and a solemn supplication observed everry year.
    --Bp. Stillingfleet.

  2. Pertaining to a festival; festive; festal. [Obs.] ``On this solemn day.''
    --Chaucer.

  3. Stately; ceremonious; grand. [Archaic]

    His feast so solemn and so rich.
    --Chaucer.

    To-night we hold a splemn supper.
    --Shak.

  4. Fitted to awaken or express serious reflections; marked by seriousness; serious; grave; devout; as, a solemn promise; solemn earnestness.

    Nor wanting power to mitigate and swage With solemn touches troubled thoughts.
    --Milton.

    There reigned a solemn silence over all.
    --Spenser.

  5. Real; earnest; downright. [Obs. & R.]

    Frederick, the emperor, . . . has spared no expense in strengthening this city; since which time we find no solemn taking it by the Turks.
    --Fuller.

  6. Affectedly grave or serious; as, to put on a solemn face. ``A solemn coxcomb.''
    --Swift.

  7. (Law) Made in form; ceremonious; as, solemn war; conforming with all legal requirements; as, probate in solemn form.
    --Burrill.
    --Jarman.
    --Greenleaf.

    Solemn League and Covenant. See Covenant, 2.

    Syn: Grave; formal; ritual; ceremonial; sober; serious; reverential; devotional; devout. See Grave.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
solemn

mid-14c., "performed with due religious ceremony or reverence, sacred, devoted to religious observances," also, of a vow, etc., "made under religious sanction, binding," from Old French solempne (12c., Modern French solennel) and directly from Latin sollemnis "annual, established, religiously fixed, formal, ceremonial, traditional," perhaps related to sollus "whole" (see safe (adj.)).\n

\n"The explanation that Latin sollemnis was formed from sollus whole + annus year is not considered valid" [Barnhart], but some assimilation via folk-etymology is possible. In Middle English also "famous, important; imposing, grand," hence Chaucer's friar, a ful solempne man. Meaning "marked by seriousness or earnestness" is from late 14c.; sense of "fitted to inspire devout reflection" is from c.1400. Related: Solemnly.

Wiktionary
solemn

a. 1 Deeply serious and somber. 2 Somberly impressive. 3 Performed with great ceremony. 4 sacred. 5 gloomy or sombre.

WordNet
solemn
  1. adj. dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises; "a grave God-fearing man"; "a quiet sedate nature"; "as sober as a judge"; "a solemn promise"; "the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence" [syn: grave, sedate, sober]

  2. characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions; "both sides were deeply in earnest, even passionate"; "an entirely sincere and cruel tyrant"; "a film with a solemn social message" [syn: earnest, in earnest(p), sincere]

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "solemn".

Her tender complaints, and the weighty arguments of Leander, archbishop of Seville, accomplished his conversion and the heir of the Gothic monarchy was initiated in the Nicene faith by the solemn rites of confirmation.

Instead of those salutary restraints, which had required the direct and solemn testimony of an accuser, it became the duty as well as the interest of the Imperial officers to discover, to pursue, and to torment the most obnoxious among the faithful.

It certainly was not a single individual who hit on the expedient of affirming the fixed forms employed by the Churches in their solemn transactions to be apostolic in the strict sense.

Iamblichus, aspired to the possession of a treasure, which he esteemed, if we may credit his solemn asseverations, far above the empire of the world.

I pray that our Heavenly Father may assuage the anguish of your bereavement and leave you only the cherished memory of the loved and the lost, and the solemn pride that must be yours to have laid so costly a sacrifice upon the altar of freedom.

I pray that our Heavenly Father may assuage the anguish of your bereavement, and leave you only the cherished memory of the loved and lost, and the solemn pride that must be yours to have laid so costly a sacrifice upon the altar of freedom.

To avoid attributing a breach of solemn pledges, it must be supposed that Virginia was considered as out of the Union, and a public enemy, in whose borders it was proper to destroy whatever might be useful to her of the common property of the States lately united.

Wall Street men fell to the spell of stocks, ruffled shirts and knickerbockers, and as the evening advanced, were quite themselves in the minuette and polka, bowing low in solemn rigidity, leading their lady with high arched arm, grasping her pinched-in waist, and swinging her beruffled, crinolined form in quite the 1860 manner.

This very point was brought up recently in conversation with an artist, who in referring to one of the most successful costume balls ever given in New York--the crinoline ball at the old Astor House--spoke of how our unromantic Wall Street men fell to the spell of stocks, ruffled shirts and knickerbockers, and as the evening advanced, were quite themselves in the minuette and polka, bowing low in solemn rigidity, leading their lady with high arched arm, grasping her pinched-in waist, and swinging her beruffled, crinolined form in quite the 1860 manner.

There was a pleasing serenity about the great pompous battle scene with its solemn courtly warriors bestriding their heavily prancing steeds, grey or skewbald or dun, all gravely in earnest, and yet somehow conveying the impression that their campaigns were but vast serious picnics arranged in the grand manner.

Tony kept as solemn a face as the conformation of his benevolent Billiken features permitted.

Sometimes these tufts impart a rather brigandish expression to his otherwise solemn countenance.

Andi Niels, a solemn young man with a gastric ulcer which, together with a certain amount of string-pulling by the Burgomaster, had released him from Army service.

Believe me, the secret traitor will not dare to absent himself from an expurgation so solemn, lest his very absence should be matter of suspicion.

Dixon went away, beginning to whistle his Welch tune in a solemn, almost liturgical tempo.