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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
soften
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
reduce/lessen/soften the impact of sth (=make it less severe or unpleasant)
▪ The chemical industry is looking at ways to reduce its impact on the environment.
soften butter
▪ First soften the butter in a warm place.
soften/cushion the blow (=make it easier to deal with)
▪ There are various ways to soften the blow of redundancy among staff.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
up
▪ He was being put in his place, softened up for what was to come.
▪ I told him we were softening up a bit.
▪ Now the unions are softening up their hard hats.
▪ Hick was softened up with alarming ease by Merv Hughes.
▪ However outré, each item emerges looking chewed over and softened up by the editorial enzymes.
▪ She'd have to be patient until lunchtime, then soften up Penry Vaughan with a snack before she made her request.
▪ Use your own artillery to soften up the enemy units that you wish to attack.
■ NOUN
attitude
▪ The Labour Party showed some signs of softening in its attitude to the supporters of the new form of Unity.
▪ But the realisation that the refugee community was not riddled with spies and fifth columnists helped to soften official attitudes.
blow
▪ Help, or soften the blow.?
▪ There was no warning, no softening of the blow.
▪ Or will motherhood soften the blow?
▪ Try starting with a pat on the back to soften the blow of criticism.
▪ The Chancellor's flexibility to reduce interest rates much further, to soften the blow of tax increases, looks limited.
▪ Factories had closed, and thousands were out of work, without unemployment insurance to soften the blow.
▪ But you can soften the blow by telling his Dad that none of the other dads can do it either.
▪ Letting some one resign is a way to soften the blow.
butter
▪ I gave her a jar of home-made skin cream containing almond oil, cocoa butter and rosewater to soften her skin.
edge
▪ There are no curtains to soften its edges and the pelmet is propped up by the bookcase.
▪ Dole repeatedly used humor to soften the edges of his attacks.
▪ The huge moons brims, begins to soften round its edges.
▪ This softens the edges and enhances the informal look.
▪ Try softening the edges a bit by having the king merely banish the brothers to live in the enchanted forest.
▪ And perhaps in the minds of many, the memories of their tragic stay in Oxford were slowly softening at the edges.
face
▪ It is often startling how people's faces soften and their bodies relax after crying.
▪ Then his face softened a little, and became almost friendly; he seemed to be coming back to us.
▪ The worried look on Jannie's face softened.
▪ One could not say her face softened, for softness was not in her repertoire of expressions.
▪ The square, severe face had softened, although the ill-shaved chin still looked like granite.
▪ His face softened, his pupils grew bigger, and his irises went deep green like olive oil.
▪ Now is the time to experiment with softer hairstyles, and find new shapes to frame the face and soften features.
image
▪ Nothing written above explains him away or softens his image.
▪ Her answer was to soften her hard-edge image by falling back on the feminine basics.
▪ Gramm lately has attempted to soften his image, holding a series of intimate discussions with undecided voters in their kitchens.
impact
▪ The latter news softens the impact of the former up to a point.
▪ The leader acts with greater sensitivity to soften the impact of downward power.
▪ He argued that £2.3 billion is needed to soften the impact of the new tax next Spring.
▪ Deaver began suggesting ways to soften the impact by adding new events to the itinerary that might placate the opposition.
▪ The extra cash, however, will only partly soften the impact of the introduction of the poll tax next year.
stance
▪ Eventually, he softens his stance, even giving his students $ 5 each time they answer a question correctly.
▪ He called on the senator to soften her get-tough stance on immigrants living in the United States.
water
▪ The secret of successful shaving is to soften the skin with water and soap, or a shaving preparation.
■ VERB
help
▪ Jennie told Katharine to ask and then give, which would help soften him - and it did.
▪ Increasing the amount of roughage and fibre in the child's diet will also help to soften the stools.
▪ Elian has also helped the softening process along.
▪ This should help to soften them, but they won't be as easy to roll up.
seem
▪ Though his words were brutal, his tone seemed to have softened.
▪ He wears sunglasses that have a fading in-built, pinky-orange tint which seem to soften the wrinkles around the eyes.
try
▪ But Chancellor Norman Lamont may try to soften the blow with a cut in interest rates.
▪ So manufacturers try to soften it.
▪ She had tried to soften the effect of long sleeves and a high round neck with a pair of pearl stud earrings.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
soften/cushion the blow
▪ Some of the money will be used to soften the blow of budget cuts to education.
▪ Additionally, two presidential decrees on March 23 had been designed to cushion the blow of the price rises.
▪ Even where price increases have taken place, retailers with good stocks may be able to cushion the blow for a while.
▪ Factories had closed, and thousands were out of work, without unemployment insurance to soften the blow.
▪ Help, or soften the blow.?
▪ Letting some one resign is a way to soften the blow.
▪ To cushion the blow, wages and pensions were increased.
▪ Try starting with a pat on the back to soften the blow of criticism.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Choose a good moisturizer to soften and protect your skin.
▪ It's a disease that softens and then destroys the bones.
▪ Lawmakers have softened their stance on immigration in recent months.
▪ Leave the butter at room temperature to soften.
▪ Republicans agreed to soften their projected cuts in welfare spending.
▪ Soak the raisins in warm water till they soften.
▪ The government seems to have softened its attitude towards single parents.
▪ The inspector looked angry but then softened when he saw the boy's frightened expression.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Add the shallots and cook until softened, about 1 minute.
▪ He would not soften his uncompromising terms.
▪ The ice must be softening, and the ice fishing is close to the end.
▪ The weather was perfect all the while we were there, the evenings very lovely, moonlight softened by fog.
▪ Then you can soften the geometric shapes a bit.
▪ This is why the method is often applied to soften and diffuse distant objects or hills, as in atmospheric perspective.
▪ Use the brush to soften the outline, then pencil over lips before applying lipstick.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Soften

Soften \Sof"ten\, v. i. To become soft or softened, or less rude, harsh, severe, or obdurate.

Soften

Soften \Sof"ten\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Softened; p. pr. & vb. n. Softening.] To make soft or more soft. Specifically:

  1. To render less hard; -- said of matter.

    Their arrow's point they soften in the flame.
    --Gay.

  2. To mollify; to make less fierce or intractable.

    Diffidence conciliates the proud, and softens the severe.
    --Rambler.

  3. To palliate; to represent as less enormous; as, to soften a fault.

  4. To compose; to mitigate; to assuage.

    Music can soften pain to ease.
    --Pope.

  5. To make calm and placid.

    All that cheers or softens life.
    --Pope.

  6. To make less harsh, less rude, less offensive, or less violent, or to render of an opposite quality.

    He bore his great commision in his look, But tempered awe, and softened all he spoke.
    --Dryden.

  7. To make less glaring; to tone down; as, to soften the coloring of a picture.

  8. To make tender; to make effeminate; to enervate; as, troops softened by luxury.

  9. To make less harsh or grating, or of a quality the opposite; as, to soften the voice.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
soften

late 14c., "to mitigate, diminish" (transitive), from soft (adj.) + -en (1). Meaning "to make physically soft" is from 1520s; intransitive sense of "to become softer" is attested from 1610s. Soften up in military sense of "weaken defenses" is from 1940. Related: Softened; softening.

Wiktionary
soften

vb. 1 (context transitive English) To make something soft or softer. 2 (context transitive English) To undermine the morale of someone (often ''soften up''). 3 (context transitive English) To make less harsh 4 (context intransitive English) To become soft or softer

WordNet
soften
  1. v. make (images or sounds) soft or softer [ant: sharpen]

  2. lessen in force or effect; "soften a shock"; "break a fall" [syn: dampen, damp, weaken, break]

  3. give in, as to influence or pressure [syn: yield, relent] [ant: stand]

  4. protect from impact; "cushion the blow" [syn: cushion, buffer]

  5. make less severe or harsh; "He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears" [syn: mince, moderate]

  6. make soft or softer; "This liquid will soften your laundry" [ant: harden]

  7. become soft or softer; "The bread will soften if you pour some liquid on it" [ant: harden]

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "soften".

Linsmayer reported a case in which there was a softened adenoma in the pituitary body, and the thymus was absent.

The Agnates are prepared to do something about that, even if our War Leader has had his brain softened by these degenerates from the Confederation.

Claudius himself who is writing this book, and no secretary of his, and not one of those official annalists, either, to whom public men are in the habit of communicating their recollections, in the hope that elegant writing will eke out meagreness of subject-matter and flattery soften vices.

The bishop without answering me referred me to his chancellor, to whom I repeated all I had said to the bishop, but with words calculated to irritate rather than to soften, and certainly not likely to obtain the release of the captain.

To me it was as if I had come out of hell, and on the way to the inn I did not speak a word, not even answering the questions which the toosimple Armelline addressed to me in a voice that would have softened a heart of stone.

Berlinton, and without mentioning she had seen whence the paper came, said she had found it upon the stairs: for even those who have too little delicacy to attribute to treachery a clandestine indulgence of curiosity, have a certain instinctive sense of its unfairness, which they evince without avowing, by the care with which they soften their motives, or their manner, of according themselves this species of gratification.

At the sound of the closing door she had glanced up, and then, at the sight of the king, she sprang to her feet and ran towards him, her hands out, her blue eyes bedimmed with tears, her whole beautiful figure softening into womanliness and humility.

Worse still, she found it impossible to tear her eyes away from his eyes, which clung to hers with the intensity of a command, willing her to obey, to take note, to listen, then, seeing compliance, gradually softening as if beseeching her pardqn, understanding, and forgiveness and expressing sadness for all that had happened and was about to happen.

The bruised leaves applied externally will serve to soften hard breasts early in lactation, and to resolve the glands in nursing, when they become knotty and painful, with a threatened abscess.

But then the plaster softened in the brumal rains and peeled away, exposing the name of the architect.

Over beyond was Caulkens, scrambling to his feet and getting away across the softened ground.

The harsh, angular contours of the metal had been visually softened by irregular areas of paint and the attachment of artificial foliage, Cha Thrat saw as she swam around it, no doubt to make it resemble the vegetation of the home world.

I did things with the charms like wrap them around the telephone at home, to soften any bad news it might be bringing me, or drape them round my combox screen, ditto.

All I could hope for was to soften the hardships of the slow but certain passage to the grave.

And here, at last, he was at peace, or would have been but for the thought of this woman - this Marquise de Chantenac - who had gone to such lengths in her endeavours to soften his exile that her ultimate object could never have been in doubt to a coxcomb, though it was in some doubt to Antonio Perez, who had been cured for all time of Coxcombry by suffering and misfortune, to say nothing of increasing age.