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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Societies

Society \So*ci"e*ty\, n.; pl. Societies. [L. societas, fr. socius a companion: cf. F. soci['e]t['e]. See Social.]

  1. The relationship of men to one another when associated in any way; companionship; fellowship; company. ``Her loved society.''
    --Milton.

    There is society where none intrudes By the deep sea, and music in its roar.
    --Byron.

  2. Connection; participation; partnership. [R.]

    The meanest of the people and such as have the least society with the acts and crimes of kings.
    --Jer. Taylor.

  3. A number of persons associated for any temporary or permanent object; an association for mutual or joint usefulness, pleasure, or profit; a social union; a partnership; as, a missionary society.

  4. The persons, collectively considered, who live in any region or at any period; any community of individuals who are united together by a common bond of nearness or intercourse; those who recognize each other as associates, friends, and acquaintances.

  5. Specifically, the more cultivated portion of any community in its social relations and influences; those who mutually give receive formal entertainments.

    Society of Jesus. See Jesuit.

    Society verses [a translation of F. vers de soci['e]t['e]], the lightest kind of lyrical poetry; verses for the amusement of polite society.

Wiktionary
societies

n. (plural of society English)

Usage examples of "societies".

Many of the camp sites, most of which are in locations sheltered from the prevailing northern winds, were relatively permanent, which shows, say some palaeontologists, that these primitive societies could resolve disputes and had an emerging social stratification.

Kingships emerged in societies that were changing rapidly and were very competitive.

Predominantly agricultural societies, grouped around the home, were at the very least egalitarian and very probably matriarchal societies, with the mother at the centre of most activities.

Most societies introduced extra months at certain times to overcome the discrepancy between the lunar and the solar year, but though such procedures often redressed the situation on a temporary basis, other intercalations, as they are called, were eventually needed.

Islamic societies were by no means unknown, even portraiture, even portraits of Umayyad caliphs.

These near-anarchical conditions promoted the formation of mutual protection associations, known as tower societies or confraternities.

Among the monstrous and marvellous peoples, he seems to have had an abiding interest in Amazons, societies where the traditional gender and sexual roles are reversed, and where women are the leading lights.

First, competition between different societies fuelled the evolution of new cultural practices, in particular the development of weapons, which were so important in the conquest of the Americas.

Other ideas or inventions missing from pre-Columbian societies were coined money, ethical monotheism, the idea of the experiment and, in general, writing.

Above all we get by in societies where the often anonymous state is there to guard against the crude selfishness of human nature.

At the very moment that the scientists were seeking to bring the world under control, seeing it operate according to fewer and fewer rules, at a time when theories of progress looked forward to a narrowing of experience, as societies were all expected to develop in one and the same direction, the philologists and poets went the other way and sought the regeneration of society through new religion.

Evolution was next used in a cultural sense, following the observations of Vico, Herder and others, who saw in the development of human societies a progression from more primitive to more advanced forms of civilisation.

This was necessary, he said, because such a structure made societies more adaptable in a Darwinian sense.

The traditional idea of education, he saw, stemmed from a leisured and aristocratic society, the type of society that was disappearing fast in European societies and had never existed in America.

Darwinism and they thought that Muslim societies were old-fashioned and would go under.