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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Smilax Walteri

Brier \Bri"er\, Briar \Bri"ar\ (br[imac]"[~e]r), n. [OE. brere, brer, AS. br[=e]r, br[ae]r; cf. Ir. briar prickle, thorn, brier, pin, Gael. preas bush, brier, W. prys, prysg.]

  1. A plant with a slender woody stem bearing stout prickles; especially, species of Rosa, Rubus, and Smilax.

  2. Fig.: Anything sharp or unpleasant to the feelings.

    The thorns and briers of reproof.
    --Cowper.

    Brier root, the root of the southern Smilax laurifolia and Smilax Walteri; -- used for tobacco pipes. See also 2nd brier.

    Cat brier, Green brier, several species of Smilax ( Smilax rotundifolia, etc.)

    Sweet brier ( Rosa rubiginosa). See Sweetbrier.

    Yellow brier, the Rosa Eglantina.

Wikipedia
Smilax walteri

Smilax walteri, common names coral greenbrier, red-berried greenbrier or red-berried bamboo, is a North American species of plants found only in the United States. It is native to coastal plains in the south-central, southeastern, and east-central parts of the country, from eastern Texas to New Jersey.

Smilax walteri is a vine climbing over other vegetation, sometimes reaching up to 6 m (20 feet) above the ground. Flowers are small and yellow-brown, hence not very showy, but the bright red or orange berries are conspicuous especially in the winter.

The species is not closely related to bamboo, despite the second common name.