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Sino-Vietnamese

Sino-Vietnamese is often used to mean:

  • Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary: That portion of the Vietnamese vocabulary that is of Chinese origin or makes use of morphemes of Chinese origin (similar to the use of Latin/Greek in English).

"Sino-Vietnamese" is also used to refer to several ethnic groups:

  • The Hoa people or "Overseas Chinese" - see also Hoa people in Ho Chi Minh City)
  • The Ngái people, rural-dwelling Hakka Chinese people, counted separately from the Hoa people
  • The San Diu people or "Mountain Yao"/"Mountain Chinese", Yao people who speak an archaic dialect of Cantonese as well as Iu Mien
  • The Gin people, one of the 55 officially recognised ethnic minorities of China, whose native language is Vietnamese
  • Vietnamese people in Hong Kong

Conflicts:

  • The Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979