What is "shingling"

Shingling \Shin"gling\, n.

1. The act of covering with shingles; shingles, collectively; a covering made of shingles.

2. (Metal) The process of expelling scori[ae] and other impurities by hammering and squeezing, in the production of wrought iron.

   Shingling hammer, a ponderous hammer moved by machinery, used in shingling puddled iron.

   Shingling mill, a mill or forge where puddled iron is shingled.

Shingle \Shin"gle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Shingled; p. pr. & vb. n. Shingling.]

1. To cover with shingles; as, to shingle a roof.

   They shingle their houses with it.
   --Evelyn.

2. To cut, as hair, so that the ends are evenly exposed all over the head, as shingles on a roof.

n. 1 The act of covering with shingles. 2 Shingles, collectively; a covering made of shingles. 3 The process of expelling scoriae and other impurities by hammering and squeeze, in the production of wrought iron. vb. (present participle of shingle English)

1. n. (geology) sediment in which flat pebbles are uniformly tilted in the same direction

2. the laying on of shingles; "shingling is a draft very different from carpentry"

Shingling was a stage in the production of bar iron or steel, in the finery and puddling processes. As with many ironmaking terms, this is derived from the French - cinglage.

The product of the finery was a bloom or loop (from old Frankish luppa or '' lopp'', meaning a shapeless mass); that of the puddling furnace was a puddled ball. In each case, this needed to be consolidated by hammering into a more regular shape. This was done using a power hammer, worked manually with heavy hammers or later by a waterwheel or steam powered hammers. The result was an oblong shaped iron product similar in appearance to shingles used on roofs. In the finery, this was part of the work of the finer; during puddling, it was done by a special workman called the shingler. The iron (or steel) then had to be further shaped (drawn out) under the hammer or rolled in a rolling mill to produce a bar. In more recent times, the process was carried out using mechanical jaws to squeeze the puddled ball into shape.