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Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
septicemia

1857, Modern Latin septicæmia, from French septicoemi, coined irregularly by French physician Pierre-Adolphe Piorry (1794-1879) in 1837 from Greek septikos (see septic) + haima "blood" (see -emia).\n\nDr. Piorry, in a second communication, insists upon the fact, that in a great number of cases the decaying contents of the uterus, and the putrid infection of the blood from this source, constitute the so-called puerperal fever, and he thinks that the discussion in the Academy is only a fight about words, as the different speakers agree, without knowing it themselves, upon the nature of the disease. He proposes the name of septicemia, as best designating the sources of the disease, viz., from putrid infection from the uterus, and by the respiration of an atmosphere pregnant with septic particles. ... The admission of this septicemia explains the putrid accidents, as observed in men, the foetus, and wounded persons during a puerperal epidemic.

[E. Noeggerath and A. Jacobi, "Contributions to Midwifery," New York, 1859]

Wiktionary
septicemia

alt. (context pathology English) A disease caused by the presence of pathogenic organisms, especially bacterium, or their toxins, in the bloodstream, characterised by chills and fever. n. (context pathology English) A disease caused by the presence of pathogenic organisms, especially bacterium, or their toxins, in the bloodstream, characterised by chills and fever.

WordNet
septicemia

n. invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection [syn: blood poisoning, septicaemia]

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "septicemia".

His discharge diagnosis was fever of unknown origin with bacteroides septicemia.

He thought, looking at the tissue slides, that Vine died of a circulatory collapse-maybe brought on by septicemia.