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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Selvage

Selvage \Sel"vage\, Selvedge \Sel"vedge\, n. [Self + edge, i. e., its own proper edge; cf. OD. selfegge.]

  1. The edge of cloth which is woven in such a manner as to prevent raveling.

  2. The edge plate of a lock, through which the bolt passes.
    --Knight.

  3. (Mining.) A layer of clay or decomposed rock along the wall of a vein. See Gouge, n.,


  4. --Raymond.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
selvage

mid-15c., "edge of web or cloth so finished as to prevent raveling," apparently literally "its own edge," a corruption of self + edge (n.); on analogy of Middle Flemish selvegge (compare also Low German sulfegge; Dutch zelfkant, from kant "border;" Middle High German selbende, German Selbend, literally "self-end").

Wiktionary
selvage

n. 1 (context weaving English) The edge of a woven fabric, where the weft (side-to-side) threads run around the warp (top to bottom) threads, creating a finished edge. 2 Any edge of fabric finished so as to prevent raveling.

WordNet
selvage
  1. n. border consisting of an ornamental fringe at either end of an oriental carpet [syn: selvedge]

  2. the edge of a fabric that is woven so that it will not ravel or fray [syn: selvedge]

Wikipedia
Selvage (knitting)

The selvage of a knitted fabric consists of the stitch(es) that end each row ("course") of knitting. Also called selvedge, the term derives from "self-edge". The selvage may be considered finished; it may also be used in seaming garments, or finished and reinforced using crochet or other techniques. There are many methods for producing selvages.

Selvage

A selvage (US English) or selvedge (British English) is a self-finished edge of fabric. The selvages keep the fabric from unraveling or fraying. The selvages are a result of how the fabric is created. In woven fabric, selvages are the edges that run parallel to the warp (the longitudinal threads that run the entire length of the fabric), and are created by the weft thread looping back at the end of each row. In knitted fabrics, selvages are the unfinished yet structurally sound edges that were neither cast on nor bound off. Historically, the term selvage applied only to loom woven fabric, though now can be applied to flat- knitted fabric.

The terms selvage and selvedge are a corruption of "self-edge", and have been in use since the 16th century.

Usage examples of "selvage".

Yet but one flimsy riband of Its web Have we here watched in weaving--web Enorm, Whose furthest hem and selvage may extend To where the roars and plashings of the flames Of earth-invisible suns swell noisily, And onwards into ghastly gulfs of sky, Where hideous presences churn through the dark-- Monsters of magnitude without a shape, Hanging amid deep wells of nothingness.

Along the selvage of the scrub-girt plain the old man looked long and earnestly.

He listened harder and realized the thunder was not from the sky but low-planed along the streets, where sled axles humped the faulted paving, bounding off stone buildings, cueing windowpanes into quick vibration, echoing in closed alleyways, dying somewhere out there in the heat, distantly, leaving him with the tag ends of thoughts, the selvage of raveled dreams.

Along the selvage of many of the new roads we have foretold, his hens will peck and his children beg, far into the coming decades.

In a few cases a border or selvage of very simple construction is seen.

Presently the serving-man entered with a laver of sea-water, and an Israelitish robe, fringed and bound at the selvage with blue.

You can lose your whole stock if you sell short cloth without marking it by cutting the selvage.