Wikipedia
Screwpiles, sometimes referred to as screw piles and also called Helical piles, are a steel screw-in piling and ground anchoring system used for building deep foundations. Screwpiles are manufactured using varying sizes of tubular hollow sections for the pile or anchors shaft.
The pile shaft transfers a structure's load into the pile. Helical steel plates are welded to the pile shaft in accordance with the intended ground conditions. Helices can be press-formed to a specified pitch or simply consist of flat plates welded at a specified pitch to the pile's shaft. The number of helices, their diameters and position on the pile shaft as well as steel plate thickness are all determined by a combination of:
- The combined structure design load requirement
- The geotechnical parameters
- Environmental corrosion parameters
- The minimum design life of the structure being supported or restrained.
Screwpile steel shaft sections are subjected to design parameters and building codes standards for the region of manufacture.