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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Sclerometer

Sclerometer \Scle*rom"e*ter\, n. [Gr. sklhro`s hard + -meter.] An instrument for determining with accuracy the degree of hardness of a mineral.

Wiktionary
sclerometer

n. A device used to measure the hardness of a material by applying pressure to a moving diamond stylus.

WordNet
sclerometer

n. a measuring instrument that measures the hardness of materials by penetrating them with a stylus that has a diamond point

Wikipedia
Sclerometer

The sclerometer, also known as the Turner-sclerometer (from meaning "hard"), is an instrument used by metallurgists, material scientists and mineralogists to measure the scratch hardness of materials. It was invented in 1896 by Thomas Turner (1861–1951), the first Professor of metallurgy in Britain, at the University of Birmingham.

The Turner-sclerometer test consists of microscopically measuring the width of a scratch made by a diamond under a fixed load, and drawn across the face of the specimen under fixed conditions.