The Collaborative International Dictionary
Sharpen \Sharp"en\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Sarpened; p. pr. & vb. n. Sharpening.] [See Sharp, a.] To make sharp. Specifically:
To give a keen edge or fine point to; to make sharper; as, to sharpen an ax, or the teeth of a saw.
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To render more quick or acute in perception; to make more ready or ingenious.
The air . . . sharpened his visual ray To objects distant far.
--Milton.He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill.
--Burke. -
To make more eager; as, to sharpen men's desires.
Epicurean cooks Sharpen with cloyless sauce his appetite.
--Shak. To make more pungent and intense; as, to sharpen a pain or disease.
To make biting, sarcastic, or severe. ``Sharpen each word.''
--E. Smith.-
To render more shrill or piercing.
Inclosures not only preserve sound, but increase and sharpen it.
--Bacon. To make more tart or acid; to make sour; as, the rays of the sun sharpen vinegar.
(Mus.) To raise, as a sound, by means of a sharp; to apply a sharp to.