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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Sacerdotalism

Sacerdotalism \Sac`er*do"tal*ism\, n. The system, style, spirit, or character, of a priesthood, or sacerdotal order; devotion to the interests of the sacerdotal order.

Wiktionary
sacerdotalism

n. The belief that priests can act as mediators between God and mankind

WordNet
sacerdotalism

n. a belief that priests can act as mediators between human beings and God

Wikipedia
Sacerdotalism

Sacerdotalism is the belief that propitiatory sacrifices for sin require the intervention of a priest. That is, it is the belief that a special, segregated order of men, called the priesthood, are the only ones who can commune directly with God or the gods. This system of priesthood is exemplified by the priests in the Old Testament.

The term sacerdotalism comes from the Latin sacerdos, priest, literally one who presents sacred offerings (from sacer, 'the sacred', and dare, 'to give'). The related Latin term sacerdotium refers to the earthly hierarchy (of priests, bishops, etc.) whose primary goal is the salvation of the soul.