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Rusticus

Rusticus is a Latin adjective meaning "rural, simple, rough or clownish" and can refer to:

Animals:

  • The rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus).
  • The gossamer-winged butterfly genus Rusticus, today usually included in Plebejus
  • The ground spider Urozelotes rusticus
  • Aedes rusticus, a relatively common European mosquito

People:

  • Saint Rusticus of Narbonne (died ca. 461)
  • One of the martyred companions of Saint Denis
  • Martyr of Verona: see Firmus and Rusticus
  • Saint Rusticus (Archbishop of Lyon) (ca 455–501)
  • Fabius Rusticus, historian of ancient Rome
  • Arulenus Rusticus, (c. 35-93 AD) consul executed by Domitian
  • Flavius Rusticus Helpidius, a fifth-century Latin poet
  • Junius Rusticus, (2nd century) Stoic philosopher, consul, and friend of Marcus Aurelius
  • Rusticus Diaconus, 6th century Deacon of Rome
Rusticus (archbishop of Lyon)

Saint Rusticus (c. 455 – 25 April 501) was the Archbishop of Lyon, since the year 494, the successor of Saint Lupicinus of Lyon (491-494). Later canonized, his feast day is 25 April. He was the son of Aquilinus (c. 430-c. 470), nobleman at Lyon; and a schoolfellow and friend of Sidonius Apollinaris (c. 400), who was a vicarius of a province in Gaul under the father of Sidonius between 423 and 448, and his wife Tullia (born 410), and the great-grandson of Decimus Rusticus and his wife Artemia, and also of Saint Eucherius and his wife Gallia. He was also the brother of St. Viventiolus.

Married before 480 to a daughter (born c. 460) of Ruricius, Bishop of Limoges (then Augustoritum) and his wife Ommance, they were the parents of three children:

  • St. Sacerdos, Archbishop of Lyon
  • Leontius, Archbishop of Lyon
  • Artemia, the wife of Florentinus, born in 485, a Senator, who were the parents of:
    • Gondulf of Provence, Duke, Bishop of Metz
    • Arthemia, wife of Munderic Vitrey, Pretender of Austrasia
    • St. Nicetius, Archbishop of Lyon