The Collaborative International Dictionary
Ruby \Ru"by\, n.; pl. Rubies. [F. rubis (cf. Pr. robi), LL. rubinus, robinus, fr. L. rubeus red, reddish, akin to ruber. See Rouge, red.]
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(Min.) A precious stone of a carmine red color, sometimes verging to violet, or intermediate between carmine and hyacinth red. It is a red crystallized variety of corundum.
Note: Besides the true or Oriental ruby above defined, there are the balas ruby, or ruby spinel, a red variety of spinel, and the rock ruby, a red variety of garnet.
Of rubies, sapphires, and pearles white.
--Chaucer. -
The color of a ruby; carmine red; a red tint.
The natural ruby of your cheeks.
--Shak. That which has the color of the ruby, as red wine. Hence, a red blain or carbuncle.
(Print.) See Agate, n., 2. [Eng.]
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(Zo["o]l.) Any species of South American humming birds of the genus Clytol[ae]ma. The males have a ruby-colored throat or breast.
Ruby of arsenic, Ruby of sulphur (Chem.), a glassy substance of a red color and a variable composition, but always consisting chiefly of the disulphide of arsenic; -- called also ruby sulphur.
Ruby of zinc (Min.), zinc sulphide; the mineral zinc blende or sphalerite.
Ruby silver (Min.), red silver. See under Red.