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Romulea

Romulea is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family, first described as a genus in 1772. It is distributed in Europe, the Mediterranean, the Arabian Peninsula, and Africa.

The genus name refers to the legendary founder of Rome, Romulus, and alludes to the abundance of one of the species in the Roman countryside.

Species
  1. Romulea albiflora J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa
  2. Romulea albomarginata M.P.de Vos - Ceres Koue Bokkeveld in Cape Province of South Africa
  3. Romulea antiatlantica Maire - Morocco
  4. Romulea aquatica G.J.Lewis - Cape Province of South Africa
  5. Romulea arnaudii Moret - southeastern France
  6. Romulea atranda G.J.Lewis - Cape Province of South Africa
  7. Romulea austinii E.Phillips - Cape Province of South Africa
  8. Romulea autumnalis L.Bolus - Cape Province of South Africa
  9. Romulea barkerae M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  10. Romulea biflora (Bég.) M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  11. Romulea bifrons Pau - Morocco
  12. Romulea bocchierii Frignani & Iiriti - Sardinia
  13. Romulea bulbocodium (L.) Sebast. & Mauri - Mediterranean region from Morocco + Portugal to Syria, Sudan
  14. Romulea camerooniana Baker - central + southern Africa north to Cameroon + Ethiopia
  15. Romulea cedarbergensis M.P.de Vos - Cedarberg in Cape Province of South Africa
  16. Romulea citrina Baker - Cape Province of South Africa
  17. Romulea clusiana (Lange) Nyman - Morocco, Algeria, Spain, Portugal
  18. Romulea collina J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Hantamsberg in Cape Province of South Africa
  19. Romulea columnae Sebast. & Mauri - Mediterranean region from Morocco + Portugal to Syria, Great Britain, Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores
  20. Romulea congoensis Bég. - Rwanda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
  21. Romulea corsica Jord. & Fourr. - Corsica
  22. Romulea cruciata (Jacq.) Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa
  23. Romulea cyrenaica Bég. - Libya
  24. Romulea dichotoma (Thunb.) Baker - Cape Province of South Africa
  25. Romulea discifera J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa
  26. Romulea diversiformis M.P.de Vos - Sutherland in Cape Province of South Africa
  27. Romulea eburea J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Roggeveld Escarpment in Cape Province of South Africa
  28. Romulea eburnea J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa
  29. Romulea elliptica M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  30. Romulea englerii Bég. - Morocco
  31. Romulea eximia M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  32. Romulea fibrosa M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  33. Romulea fischeri Pax - Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea, Socotra, Yemen, Saudi Arabia
  34. Romulea flava (Lam.) M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa; naturalized in Australia
  35. Romulea flexuosa Klatt - Cape Province of South Africa
  36. Romulea florentii Moret - southeastern France
  37. Romulea gigantea Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa
  38. Romulea gracillima Baker - Cape Province of South Africa
  39. Romulea hallii M.P.de Vos - Roggeveld Escarpment in Cape Province of South Africa
  40. Romulea hantamensis (Diels) Goldblatt - Hantamsberg in Cape Province of South Africa
  41. Romulea hirsuta (Steud. ex Klatt) Baker - Cape Province of South Africa
  42. '' Romulea hirta'' Schltr. - Cape Province of South Africa
  43. Romulea jugicola M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  44. Romulea kamisensis M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  45. Romulea komsbergensis M.P.de Vos - Roggeveld Escarpment in Cape Province of South Africa
  46. Romulea leipoldtii Marais - Cape Province of South Africa
  47. Romulea ligustica Parl. - Corsica, Sardinia, Veneto, Liguria, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
  48. Romulea lilacina J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa
  49. Romulea × limbarae Bég. - Sardinia (R. ligustica × R. requienii)
  50. Romulea linaresii Parl. - Sicily, Greece, Turkey, Tunisia
  51. Romulea longipes Schltr. - Cape Province of South Africa
  52. Romulea lutea J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa
  53. Romulea luteiflora (M.P.de Vos) M.P.de Vos - Cape Province, Lesotho
  54. Romulea macowanii Baker - Cape Province, Free State, Lesotho
  55. Romulea maculata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa
  56. Romulea malaniae M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  57. Romulea maroccana Bég. - Morocco
  58. Romulea melitensis Bég. - Malta, Gozo
  59. Romulea membranacea M.P.de Vos - near Middelpos in Cape Province of South Africa
  60. Romulea minutiflora Klatt - Cape Province; naturalized in Australia
  61. Romulea monadelpha (Sweet ex Steud.) Baker - Cape Province of South Africa
  62. Romulea montana Schltr. ex Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa
  63. Romulea monticola M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  64. Romulea multifida M.P.de Vos - Roggeveld Escarpment in Cape Province of South Africa
  65. Romulea multisulcata M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  66. Romulea namaquensis M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  67. Romulea nivalis (Boiss. & Kotschy) Klatt - Mount Hermon in Syria + Lebanon
  68. Romulea numidica Jord. & Fourr. - Morocco, Algeria
  69. Romulea obscura Klatt - Cape Province; naturalized in Australia
  70. Romulea papyracea Wolley-Dod - Cape Province but extinct
  71. Romulea pearsonii M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  72. Romulea penzigii Bég. - Algeria
  73. Romulea petraea Al-Eisawi - Jordan
  74. Romulea phoenicia Mouterde - Lebanon, Syria, Jordan
  75. Romulea pilosa Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cape Province of South Africa
  76. Romulea pratensis M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  77. Romulea pudica (Sol. ex Ker Gawl.) Baker - Bokkeveld in Cape Province of South Africa
  78. Romulea quartzicola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cape Province of South Africa
  79. Romulea ramiflora Ten. - Mediterranean from Morocco + Portugal to Turkey
  80. Romulea requienii Parl. - Corsica, Sardinia
  81. Romulea revelieri Jord. & Fourr. - Corsica, several small Italian islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea
  82. Romulea rosea (L.) Eckl. - Cape Province; naturalized in France, Chile, Australia, California, St. Helena, Tristan da Cunha
  83. Romulea rupestris J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa
  84. Romulea sabulosa Schltr. ex Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa
  85. Romulea saldanhensis M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  86. Romulea sanguinalis M.P.de Vos - Bokkeveld in Cape Province of South Africa
  87. Romulea saxatilis M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  88. Romulea schlechteri Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa
  89. Romulea setifolia N.E.Br. - Cape Province of South Africa
  90. Romulea singularis J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa
  91. Romulea sinispinosensis M.P.de Vos - Doringbaai in Cape Province of South Africa
  92. Romulea sladenii M.P.de Vos - Gifberg Plateau in Cape Province of South Africa
  93. Romulea speciosa (Ker Gawl.) Baker - Cape Province of South Africa
  94. Romulea sphaerocarpa M.P.de Vos - Great Karoo in Cape Province of South Africa
  95. Romulea stellata M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  96. Romulea sulphurea Bég - Pakhuis Mountains, Western Cape province of South Africa
  97. Romulea subfistulosa M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  98. Romulea syringodeoflora M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  99. Romulea tabularis Eckl. ex Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa
  100. Romulea tempskyana Freyn - Cyprus, Turkey, Greek Islands, Israel, Palestine
  101. Romulea tetragona M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  102. Romulea tortilis Baker - Cape Province of South Africa
  103. Romulea tortuosa (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Baker - Cape Province of South Africa
  104. Romulea toximontana M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  105. Romulea triflora (Burm.f.) N.E.Br. - Cape Province of South Africa
  106. Romulea tubulosa J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa
  107. Romulea unifolia M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  108. Romulea vaillantii Quézel - Algeria
  109. Romulea villaretii Dobignard - Morocco
  110. Romulea vinacea M.P.de Vos - Pakhuis Pass in Cape Province of South Africa
  111. Romulea viridibracteata M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa
  112. Romulea vlokii M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa