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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
rigorous
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a thorough/rigorous examination (=very careful)
▪ There needs to be a thorough examination of these claims.
rigorous/strict scrutiny (=very careful and thorough)
▪ This system has been subject to rigorous scrutiny.
stringent/strict/rigorous/tough standards (=high standards that are difficult to reach)
▪ The Marines’ rigorous standards mean that only a small proportion of applicants are successful.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
less
▪ In fact, Lucas adopts a much less rigorous approach.
▪ His thinking is a little less rigorous than others, his language a little more colorful.
more
▪ Should this be realised, then assessment on the course may have to be more rigorous.
▪ A more rigorous refereeing system or the restriction of scholarship to limited types may be introduced.
▪ Testing technique Technically, post-war testing became more and more rigorous.
▪ ProTech students were taking more rigorous mathematics and science courses than their peers, although their grades were not substantially better.
▪ The computational approach is, therefore, much more rigorous intellectually than that to which many psychologists have been accustomed.
▪ It seems possible but highly unlikely that more rigorous standards were used for the categories that we happened not to study.
▪ When he returned to Liverpool as manager, he introduced a more rigorous fitness regime.
▪ Performance evaluations will be more rigorous.
most
▪ All export controls of armaments and all our customers are subject to the most rigorous control and scrutiny, as she knows.
▪ I think legal education is the most rigorous of educations, and that is a value unto itself.
▪ It should be robust enough to stand up to the most rigorous testing from the appraisal panel.
▪ Judging by their reaction to a recent study, only the most rigorous evidence will convince them.
▪ It might be thought that such tenets were unambiguous enough in a democracy to be assured the most rigorous defence.
▪ The Pope's visit to the Wailing Wall last Sunday marked the most rigorous test yet of his brotherly discourse.
▪ He examined it for blotches and blemishes, and subjected any irregularities to the most rigorous scrutiny.
▪ To tamper with serfdom was certain to arouse wild expectations among the peasantry and would require the most rigorous control.
■ NOUN
approach
▪ The arrangements announced yesterday to ease the introduction of the poll tax are symptomatic of a less rigorous approach.
▪ In fact, Lucas adopts a much less rigorous approach.
safety
▪ They are professionals with equipment which meets rigorous safety standards.
standard
▪ Instead of an anecdotal narrative it must aspire to the rigorous standards of a science.
▪ It seems possible but highly unlikely that more rigorous standards were used for the categories that we happened not to study.
▪ It advocated more rigorous standards for planning future projects.
▪ I was wrong, he said, to think that the Black Studies Department had abandoned rigorous standards.
test
▪ Every week we carry out around 15,000 rigorous tests on water samples.
▪ Also the whole machine passed many rigorous tests with flying colors.
▪ The Pope's visit to the Wailing Wall last Sunday marked the most rigorous test yet of his brotherly discourse.
▪ Now there are calls for rigorous tests to be introduced.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
rigorous academic standards
▪ Every new drug has to pass a series of rigorous safety checks before it is put on sale.
▪ The car is put through rigorous road performance tests.
▪ The entrance tests for people wishing to enter the diplomatic service are particularly rigorous.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Each distinctive type should be subject to a rigorous set of explicit rules of discipline.
▪ His thinking is a little less rigorous than others, his language a little more colorful.
▪ It should be robust enough to stand up to the most rigorous testing from the appraisal panel.
▪ Like all her writings, Children's Minds combines great clarity and lucidity of expression with original and rigorous thought.
▪ There are some rigorous theorems which prove that context free grammars can not be learned, in a certain sense.
▪ They use exposure to the world of work to motivate young people to learn more rigorous academics.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Rigorous

Rigorous \Rig"or*ous\, a. [F. rigoureux, LL. rigorosus. See Rigor.]

  1. Manifesting, exercising, or favoring rigor; allowing no abatement or mitigation; scrupulously accurate; exact; strict; severe; relentless; as, a rigorous officer of justice; a rigorous execution of law; a rigorous definition or demonstration.

    He shall be thrown down the Tarpeian Rock With rigorous hands.
    --Shak.

    We do not connect the scattered phenomena into their rigorous unity.
    --De Quincey.

  2. Severe; intense; inclement; as, a rigorous winter.

  3. Violent. [Obs.] ``Rigorous uproar.''
    --Spenser.

  4. (Mathematics, Logic) Adhering scrupulously and exactly to accepted principles; hence, logically valid; as, a rigorous proof.

    Syn: Rigid; inflexible; unyielding; stiff; severe; austere; stern; harsh; strict; exact. [1913 Webster] -- Rig"or*ous*ly, adv. -- Rig"or*ous*ness, n.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
rigorous

late 14c., from Old French rigorous (13c., Modern French rigoureux), from Medieval Latin rigorosus, from Latin rigor (see rigor). Related: Rigorously.

Wiktionary
rigorous

a. Manifesting, exercising, or favoring rigour; allowing no abatement or mitigation; scrupulously accurate; exact; strict; severe; relentless; as, a rigorous officer of justice; a rigorous execution of law; a rigorous definition or demonstration.

WordNet
rigorous
  1. adj. rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard; "rigorous application of the law"; "a strict vegetarian" [syn: strict]

  2. demanding strict attention to rules and procedures; "rigorous discipline"; "tight security"; "stringent safety measures" [syn: stringent, tight]

  3. used of circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering; "brutal weather"; "northern winters can be cruel"; "a cruel world"; "a harsh climate"; "a rigorous climate"; "unkind winters" [syn: brutal, cruel, harsh, unkind]

Usage examples of "rigorous".

Rigorous analytic methods were developed, focused in particular on the Soviet Union, and several leading practitioners within the intelligence community discussed them with us.

The rigorous schedule of trips to the clinic and injections and providing samples gave way to antenatal check-ups and relaxation classes.

The most autocratic examples of shaykhly power were in the rice-growing region near Al Amarah, where the need for organized and supervised labor and the rigorous requirements of rice cultivation generated the most oppressive conditions.

The rigorous preparation for each interview, the ever-ready autocue and his cultured on-screen sensibility, which was more that of the actor than the journalist, all served to hide the real man from the public.

In such cases, the seeker of truth will accept what has clearly been demonstrated to be true by means of rigorous scientific research, while taking care to distinguish such facts from the metaphysically loaded interpretations that scientists may impose upon, and conflate with, those facts.

At first they were very rigorous in their approach but it quickly became apparent that their live sound was going to be rather thin without multitracking and overdubs, so when the American organist Billy Preston, whom they knew from Hamburg, stopped by Apple on the first day of recording, he was recruited by George Harrison to fill out the sound.

It is a service as rigorous as that of Naamahs, and far sterner, which is perhaps why it is no longer popular.

Notwithstanding these precautions, they were exposed to the danger, and almost to the distress, of famine, in a march of seven hundred miles, which had been undertaken in the depth of a rigorous winter.

The rigorous prohibition of conventicles was carefully extended to every possible circumstance, in which the heretics could assemble with the intention of worshipping God and Christ according to the dictates of their conscience.

Stimpson, it was thought that a proven warehouseman would be more helpful than a third alieni st Even with the most rigorous schedule and the briefest of consultations, it was clear to Thomas that he would not be able to follow the course of six hundred illnesses, let alone devote to them the long-term observation they required.

The fall of Philip introduced, with the change of masters, a new system of government, so oppressive to the Christians, that their former condition, ever since the time of Domitian, was represented as a state of perfect freedom and security, if compared with the rigorous treatment which they experienced under the short reign of Decius.

Rigorous application of the intellectual faculties consumes the blood, exhausts the vital forces, weakens the organic functions, while pallor covers the face, and the eyes sparkle with a hectic radiance.

Notwithstanding these rigorous precautions, the emperor Constantine, after a reign of twenty-five years, still deplores the venal and oppressive administration of justice, and expresses the warmest indignation that the audience of the judge, his despatch of business, his seasonable delays, and his final sentence, were publicly sold, either by himself or by the officers of his court.

A rejection of men like Wundt, Fechner and Tichener who defined the subject matter of psychology -- the rigorous study of the relationship between inner and outer geography, between consciousness and external stimulus-behavior.

Instead, he found himself gazing at a tall, blond woman in a formfitting black garment pursuing some exotic and rigorous form of exercise.