What is "rickenbacker"

Rickenbacker International Corporation, also known as Rickenbacker, is an electric string instrument manufacturer based in Santa Ana, California. In 1932, the company became the world's first to produce electric guitars and eventually produced a range of electric guitars and bass guitars.

Rickenbacker Motor Company was a US automobile manufacturer based in Detroit, Michigan from 1922 until 1927.

The company was established by Eddie Rickenbacker (1890–1973), America's leading fighter ace during World War I. He used his World War I 94th Fighter Squadron emblem depicting a top hat inside a ring. The emblems were located both on the front and the back of the cars.

Rickenbacker Motor Company made sporting coupés, touring cars, sedans, and roadsters. Four wheel inside brakes were introduced in 1923. Rickenbacker made an unsuccessful attempt to merge with Peerless around 1924.

Early six-cylinder engines were joined in 1925 by an eight-cylinder engine. The model was named Vertical Eight Super Fine which referred to the advanced proprietary engine and the high quality of the cars.

Although 1927 saw new models signed 6-70, 8-80 and 8-90, Rickenbacker cars were too expensive for the time and sales were poor. Before the company closed down in 1927, more than 35,000 cars had been built.

The manufacturing equipment were sold to Audi and transported to Germany, somewhat ironic since Rickenbacker renounced his supposed German heritage (he was actually of Swiss ancestry) in light of World War I. This transaction was reflected in Audi Zwickau and Dresden models, using six- or eight-cylinder Rickenbacker engines.

Some Rickenbacker cars still survive.

Rickenbacker may refer to:

• Eddie Rickenbacker, leading American World War I flying ace, Medal of Honor recipient, head of Eastern Airlines
  • Rickenbacker (car), an early car produced by Eddie Rickenbacker
  • Rickenbacker International Airport, Franklin County, Ohio, named in honor of Eddie Rickenbacker
  • Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base, named in his honor
  • Rickenbacker Field, original name of Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Marietta, Georgia, honoring Rickenbacker
  • Rickenbacker Causeway, Florida, also named for him
• Rickenbacker International Corporation, guitar manufacturer
• Adolph Rickenbacker, co-founder of the company, cousin of Eddie Rickenbacker