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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Pyxidium

Pyxidium \Pyx*id"i*um\, n.; pl. Pyxidia. [NL., fr. Gr. ?, dim. a ? a box. See Pyx.] (Bot.)

  1. A pod which divides circularly into an upper and lower half, of which the former acts as a kind of lid, as in the pimpernel and purslane.

  2. The theca of mosses.

Wiktionary
pyxidium

n. (context botany English) A seed capsule in the form of a box, the seeds being released when the top splits off.

WordNet
pyxidium
  1. n. fruit of such plants as the plantain; a capsule whose upper part falls off when the seeds are released [syn: pyxis]

  2. [also: pyxidia (pl)]