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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
preponderance
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A high preponderance of Protestant ascetics might then be suggestive.
▪ According to a survey of delegates, the majority were happy with the preponderance of ideas-related over object-related sessions.
▪ At sentencing, the judge found by a preponderance of the evidence that Putra had been involved in both transactions.
▪ But the proportion was still impressive, and it assured the political and social preponderance of the privileged classes.
▪ If your enemy has a preponderance of missile weapons or lots of war machines then chariots are vulnerable.
▪ The preponderance of directly managed units in the new arrangements could affect the remit of authorities in another way.
▪ This is probably due to the large preponderance of low-rise multi-storey council housing.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Preponderance

Preponderance \Pre*pon"der*ance\, Preponderancy \Pre*pon"der*an*cy\, n. [Cf. F. pr['e]pond['e]rance.]

  1. The quality or state of being preponderant; superiority or excess of weight, influence, or power, etc.; an outweighing.

    The mind should . . . reject or receive proportionably to the preponderancy of the greater grounds of probability.
    --Locke.

    In a few weeks he had changed the relative position of all the states in Europe, and had restored the equilibrium which the preponderance of one power had destroyed.
    --Macaulay.

  2. (Gun.) The excess of weight of that part of a canon behind the trunnions over that in front of them.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
preponderance

1680s, "greater weight," from Latin praeponderans, present participle of praeponderare "make heavier" (see preponderate). Sense of "greater importance" is from 1780; that of "greater number" is from 1845.

Wiktionary
preponderance

n. 1 excess or superiority of weight, influence, or power, etc.; an outweighing. 2 (context obsolete English) The excess of weight of that part of a cannon behind the trunnions over that in front of them. 3 The greater portion of the weight. 4 The majority.

WordNet
preponderance
  1. n. superiority in power or influence; "the preponderance of good over evil"; "the preponderance of wealth and power"

  2. a superiority in numbers or amount; "there is a preponderance of Blacks in our prisons" [syn: prevalence]

  3. exceeding in heaviness; having greater weight; "the least preponderance in either pan will unbalance the scale"

Usage examples of "preponderance".

On the contrary, the fleshly element in his composition seemed, superficially, to enjoy a luxurious preponderance over the spiritual.

The Professor was evidently depressed by the preponderance of empty benches, and carried off his revelations with an indifferent grace.

It had seemed to them little more than a curious secret of nature, perhaps hardly so much, since the existence of a repulsive force in the atomic sphere had been long suspected and of late certainly ascertained, and its preponderance is held to be the characteristic of the gaseous as distinguished from the liquid or solid state of matter.

Moon as to render her visible to us--so to my eyes the Earth was surrounded by a halo somewhat resembling the solar corona as seen in eclipses, if not nearly so brilliant, but, unlike the solar corona, coloured, with a preponderance of red so decided as fully to account for the peculiar hue of the eclipsed Moon.

The most that could be said was, that whereas on Earth the snow is of that white which we consider absolute, and call, as such, snow-white, but which really has in it a very slight preponderance of blue, upon Mars the polar caps are rather cream-white, or of that white, so common in our flowers, which has in it an equally slight tinge of yellow.

But the increasing preponderance of the middle-aged gave an increasingly conservative tilt to the whole social policy.

Their organizing ability expressed itself throughout the world in the great preponderance of Germans in the control of cosmopolitan institutions such as the World Commissions for Health, Postage, Radio, Transport.

So completely has the Continental view of the moral irresponsibility of science established itself in American colleges that the former preponderance of other ideals has passed from the memory of the present generation of scientific men.

The truth is, that the new constituency has been so arranged that an unnatural preponderance has been given to a small class, and one hostile to the interests of the great body.

But this is not the whole evil: this new class, with its unnatural preponderance, is a class hostile to the institutions of the country, hostile to the union of Church and State, hostile to the House of Lords, to the constitutional power of the Crown, to the existing system of provincial judicature.

A considerable preponderance of the victims are of the male sex, so that there is thus early begun that process of higher male mortality, which is the chief cause of the female preponderance that is so injurious to womanhood and to society.

Failing that, the evils of a male preponderance, though very real, are comparatively small.

Tunisia by then and the French are so underequipped, we shall have an overwhelming British preponderance in this theatre.

Invasion has become far less likely than in 1940, owing to our great preponderance in the air and the large Army and Home Guard we have well armed at home.

Very soon the fruition of the great exertions they were making was to come, but up till the end of 1943 the British discharge of bombs upon Germany had in the aggregate exceeded by eight tons to one those cast from American machines by day or night, and it was only in the spring of 1944 that the preponderance of discharge was achieved by the United States.