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Portunus

Portunus is a genus of crab which includes several important species for fisheries, such as the blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus and the Gazami crab, P. trituberculatus. Other species, such as the three-spotted crab ( P. sanguinolentus) are caught as bycatch.

The genus Portunus contains more than 90 extant species and over 40 further species known only from fossils.

Fossils of crabs within this genus can be found in sediment of Europe, the United States, Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil and Australia from Paleogene to recent (age range: 48.6 to 0.0 million years ago).

The extant species are as follows:

Species

Authority

Date

Subgenus

Portunus aburatsubo

1922

Lupocycloporus

Portunus acerbiterminalis

1967

Xiphonectes

Portunus acuminatus

1871

Portunus

Portunus affinis

1893

Portunus

Portunus alcocki

1905

Xiphonectes

Portunus anceps

1858

Portunus

Portunus andersoni

1887

Xiphonectes

Portunus angustus

1898

Achelous

Portunus arabicus

1905

Xiphonectes

Portunus argentatus

1861

Monomia

Portunus armatus

1861

Portunus

Portunus asper

1861

Portunus

Portunus australiensis

1973

Monomia

Portunus brevimanus

1895

Achelous

Portunus brockii

1887

Xiphonectes

Portunus convexus

1835

Portunus

Portunus curvipenis

1961

Monomia

Portunus dayawanensis

1986

Xiphonectes

Portunus depressiformis

1859

Achelous

Portunus dubius

1906

Achelous

Portunus elongatus

1861

Achelous

Portunus euglyphus

1906

Monomia

Portunus floridanus

1930

Achelous

Portunus gibbesii

1859

Portunus

Portunus gladiator

1798

Monomia

Portunus gracilimanus

1858

Lupocycloporus

Portunus gracillimus

1858

Xiphonectes

Portunus granulatus

1834

Achelous

Portunus guaymasensis

1966

Achelous

Portunus guinotae

1961

Xiphonectes

Portunus hainanensis

1986

Xiphonectes

Portunus hastatoides

1798

Xiphonectes

Portunus hastatus

1767

Portunus

Portunus inaequalis

1881

Portunus

Portunus innominatus

1909

Lupocycloporus

Portunus iranjae

1962

Xiphonectes

Portunus iridescens

1894

Achelous

Portunus isolamargaritensis

1968

Achelous

Portunus laevis

1861

Lupocycloporus

Portunus latibrachium

1906

Xiphonectes

Portunus lecromi

1996

Monomia

Portunus longispinosus

1852

Xiphonectes

Portunus macrophthalmus

1906

Xiphonectes

Portunus madagascariensis

1877

Portunus

Portunus mariei

1957

Xiphonectes

Portunus mauricianus

1942

Portunus

Portunus minimus

1898

Portunus

Portunus minutus

1937

Lupocycloporus

Portunus mokyevskii

1970

Portunus

Portunus octodentatus

1938

Achelous

Portunus orbicularis

1880

Achelous

Portunus orbitosinus

1911

Achelous

Portunus ordwayi

1860

Achelous

Portunus paralatibrachium

2002

Xiphonectes

Portunus pelagicus

1758

Portunus

Portunus petreus

1899

Monomia

Portunus ponticus

1798

Monomia

Portunus pseudoargentatus

1961

Monomia

Portunus pseudohastatoides

2006

Xiphonectes

Portunus pseudotenuipes

1999

Xiphonectes

Portunus pubescens

1852

Portunus

Portunus pulchricristatus

1931

Xiphonectes

Portunus reticulatus

1799

Portunus

Portunus reufiarcus

1987

Portunus

Portunus rubromarginatus

1900

Monomia

Portunus rufiremus

1959

Portunus

Portunus rugosus

1861

Xiphonectes

Portunus samoensis

1939

Monomia

Portunus sanguinolentus

1783

Portunus

Portunus sayi

1850

Portunus

Portunus sebae

1834

Achelous

Portunus segnis

1775

Portunus

Portunus serratifrons

1865

Portunus

Portunus sinusodactylus

1967

Lupocycloporus

Portunus spinicarpus

1871

Achelous

Portunus spiniferus

1967

Xiphonectes

Portunus spinimanus

1819

Achelous

Portunus spinipes

1886

Xiphonectes

Portunus stanfordi

1902

Achelous

Portunus stephensoni

1981

Xiphonectes

Portunus suborbicularis

1975

Achelous

Portunus tenuicaudatus

1961

Xiphonectes

Portunus tenuipes

1835

Xiphonectes

Portunus tridentatus

1979

Xiphonectes

Portunus trilobatus

1972

Xiphonectes

Portunus trituberculatus

1876

Portunus

Portunus tuberculatus

1860

Achelous

Portunus tuberculosus

1861

Xiphonectes

Portunus tweediei

1937

Xiphonectes

Portunus ventralis

1879

Portunus

Portunus wilsoni

1981

Lupocycloporus

Portunus xantusii

1860

Portunus

Portunus yoronensis

1974

Achelous

Usage examples of "portunus".

For incontinent came the daughters of Nereus, singing with tunes melodiously : Portunus with his bristled and rough beard, Salita with her bosome full of fish, Palemon the driver of the Dolphine, the Trumpetters of Tryton, leaping hither and thither, and blowing with heavenly noyse : such was the company which followed Venus, marching towards the ocean sea.

Master Portunus, fiddler to his Majesty the Emperor of the Moon, jester-in-chief to the Lord of Ghosts and Shadows.

And the professor sprang up at least three feet in the air, and landed on the tips of his toes, as light as a ball of thistledown, while Master Portunus stood rubbing his hands, and chuckling with senile glee.

And he and Portunus dug each other in the ribs and laughed till the tears ran down their cheeks.

At last, pulling himself together, the Professor bade Portunus tune up his fiddle, and requested that the young ladies should form up into two lines for the first dance.

At that moment Portunus began to tune his fiddle again, and Professor Wisp called out to them to form up again in two rows.

Hazel the one consecutive sentence that Portunus had managed to enunciate.

If Portunus were, indeed, Diggory Carp, then these stubble-fields and vineyards, these red and golden trees, would be robbed of their peace and stability.

Whether Portunus were the ghost of Diggory Carp or merely a doited old weaver, he evidently knew something that he wanted to communicate -- and it was connected with the orchard herm.

And now the claret-coloured background was turning into a red field -- a field of red flowers, from which leered Portunus, and among which wept Ranulph.

Master Portunus, fiddler to his Majesty the Emperor of the Moon, jester-in-chief to the Lord of Ghosts and Shadows .