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Polysilyne

Polysilynes are organosilicon compounds with the formula [RSi]. Although their name suggests a relationship to alkynes, polysilynes are a class of silicon-based random network polymers primarily composed of tetrahedral silicon centers, each connected to one carbon and three Si centers. These compounds are prepared by Wurtz coupling of alkyltrichlorosilanes (RSiCl):

3 Na + RSiCl → [RSi] + 3 NaCl

The methyl and hexyl derivatives have been described. PMSy is a dark yellow powder. With some solvents ( tetrahydrofuran, ether, toluene etc.) it forms a colloidal suspension that is clear and non-viscous, which may then be deposited as a film or coating on various substrates. Upon thermolysis, poly(methylsilyne) decomposes to silicon carbide.