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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Piezometer

Piezometer \Pi`e*zom"e*ter\, n. [Gr. ? to press + -meter: cf. F. pi['e]zom[`e]tre.]

  1. (Physics) An instrument for measuring the compressibility of liquids.

  2. (Physics) A gauge connected with a water main to show the pressure at that point.

Wiktionary
piezometer

n. An instrument used to measure pressure.

WordNet
piezometer

n. a measuring instrument for measuring high pressures

Wikipedia
Piezometer

A piezometer is either a device used to measure liquid pressure in a system by measuring the height to which a column of the liquid rises against gravity, or a device which measures the pressure (more precisely, the piezometric head) of groundwater at a specific point. A piezometer is designed to measure static pressures, and thus differs from a pitot tube by not being pointed into the fluid flow.

Observation wells give some information on the water level in a formation, but must be read manually. Electrical pressure transducers of several types can be read automatically, making data acquisition more convenient.