Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
Latin, literally "by itself;" translating Greek kath auto (Aristotle).
Wiktionary
adv. 1 By itself; without consideration of extraneous factors. 2 (context chiefly in Appendix:Glossary#negative polarity item negative polarity environments English) as such; as one would expect from the name. 3 (context legal English) As a matter of law.
WordNet
adv. with respect to its inherent nature; "this statement is interesting per se" [syn: intrinsically, as such, in and of itself]
Wikipedia
Per se may refer to:
- per se (Latin), a Latin phrase meaning "by itself" or "in itself".
- Illegal per se, the legal usage in criminal and anti-trust law
- Negligence per se, legal use in tort law
- Per Se (restaurant), a New York City restaurant
Per Se is a New American and French restaurant located on the fourth floor of the Time Warner Center at 10 Columbus Circle (at West 60th Street and Broadway) in Manhattan in New York City, owned by chef Thomas Keller. In 2011, it was called the best restaurant in New York City by the New York Times. The chef is Eli Kaimeh. Per Se is currently the third most expensive restaurant in the world after Sublimotion and Urasawa with an average guest spending approximately $851.
Usage examples of "per se".
La sua voce stava cominciando a tremare di disprezzo per se stesso.
It wasn't a hunger for sex, per se, though it had a strong sexual base.
You're sitting at the bar, and maybe you're not controlled by sex per se.