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parthenium

n. (context botany English) Any of the genus (taxlink Parthenium genus noshow=1) of flowering plants in the aster family.

Wikipedia
Parthenium

Parthenium is a genus of North American shrubs in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family.

The name Parthenium is derived from either the Greek word παρθένος (parthenos), meaning "virgin," or παρθένιον (parthenion), an ancient name for a plant.

Members of the genus are commonly known as feverfew. Notable species include guayule ( P. argentatum) which has been used as a rubber substitute, especially during the Second World War; and also P. hysterophorus, a serious invasive species in the Old World.

Species
  1. Parthenium alpinum (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray – Arkansas River feverfew - NM CO WY
  2. Parthenium argentatum A.Gray – Guayule - TX, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas
  3. Parthenium cineraceum Rollins - Bolivia, Paraguay
  4. Parthenium confertum A.Gray – Gray's feverfew - AZ NM TX Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro, Tamaulipas
  5. Parthenium fruticosum Less. - from Tamaulipas to Chiapas
  6. Parthenium hysterophorus L. – Santa Maria feverfew, whitetop weed - widespread in North + South America
  7. Parthenium incanum Kunth – mariola - NV UT AZ NM TX Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas
  8. Parthenium integrifolium L. – American feverfew, wild quinine - from TX to MA + MN
  9. Parthenium ligulatum (M.E. Jones) Barneby – Colorado feverfew - CO UT
  10. Parthenium rollinsianum Rzed. - San Luis Potosí
  11. Parthenium schottii Greenm. ex Millsp. & Chase - Yucatán
  12. Parthenium tomentosum DC. - Oaxaca, Puebla

Usage examples of "parthenium".

Another Camphor called N'gai, obtained from the Blumea Balcamferi (Compositae), differs chemically from the Borneo species, being levogyrate, and is converted by boiling nitric acid, to a substance considered identical with stearoptene of Chrysanthemum parthenium.