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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Parastichy

Parastichy \Pa*ras"ti*chy\, n. [Pref. para- + Gr. sti`chos a row.] (Bot.) A secondary spiral in phyllotaxy, as one of the evident spirals in a pine cone.

Wiktionary
parastichy

n. (context botany English) A secondary spiral of leaf

Wikipedia
Parastichy

Parastichy, in phyllotaxy, is the (invisible) spiral line of the pattern of the areoles on some plants, such as cactuses and pinecones. These spirals involve the insertion of a single primordium. They have been described as an effect of the human eye and the way it connects "nearest points" on certain spiral patterns.