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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
outcrop
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
an outcrop of rock (=a mass of rock that sticks up above the ground)
▪ The gulls nested on a outcrop of rock.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
rocky
▪ The Park is a large area of open country with rocky outcrops, ancient buildings and a small river.
▪ She found Wynne-Jones resting in the overhang of a rocky outcrop, exhausted, wretched, starving.
▪ At the bottom end of the playing fields is a rocky outcrop.
▪ One last rocky outcrop of headland; it seemed to take an age to round. the waves began to decrease.
▪ Aboriginals still point to various rocky outcrops or sandstone gullies which trace the Myndie Snake's progress through the outback.
▪ There were many rocky outcrops higher up, and here we found two more tern species nesting.
▪ Circling a frozen pond, we made our way uphill to rocky outcrops.
▪ This is truly wild country dotted with rocky outcrops and, even on a clear day, occasional compass checks are reassuring.
■ NOUN
rock
▪ Before the days of intensive quarrying, natural rock outcrops were of great significance.
▪ Protection from the prevailing wind can often be provided by rock outcrops or carefully planted shrubs in the background.
▪ He pressed on and on, resting only briefly on a rock outcrop before continuing.
▪ A rock outcrop, set into the bank, acts as host to a stream that tumbles into the water below.
▪ Well over thirty distinct hard-rock types, each representing a different rock outcrop, were utilised for artefacts in the prehistoric period.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ At first we thought it might be an outcrop of magnetic rock, but all the geological evidence was against it.
▪ But these are only the outcrops of a conviction which underlies all his teaching about his own mission.
▪ Now, with dynamite, the excavators were nibbling back each outcrop farther and farther away from the center.
▪ On an outcrop of rock, Kitty Dawson looked down on the valley for a few minutes.
▪ She found Wynne-Jones resting in the overhang of a rocky outcrop, exhausted, wretched, starving.
▪ The Park is a large area of open country with rocky outcrops, ancient buildings and a small river.
▪ There were occasional stark outcrops of rock and dark pools like tiny versions of the lochans he dimly remembered from his homesite.
▪ This granodiorite temper was found to be similar to the outcrop close to Mountsorrel on the eastern part of Charnwood Forest.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Outcrop

Outcrop \Out"crop`\, n. (Geol.)

  1. The coming out of a stratum to the surface of the ground.
    --Lyell.

  2. That part of inclined strata which appears at the surface; basset.

Outcrop

Outcrop \Out*crop"\, v. i. (Geol.) To come out to the surface of the ground; -- said of strata.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
outcrop

1805, in geology, "exposure of rocks at the surface," from out + crop (n.) in its sense of "sprout, head."

Wiktionary
outcrop

n. 1 A piece of land that stands out (usually into water) from the land surrounding. 2 A coming out of bedrock or of an unconsolidated deposit to the surface of the ground. 3 The part of a rock formation that appears at the surface of the ground. vb. (context geology of a stratum English) To come out to the surface of the ground.

WordNet
outcrop
  1. n. the part of a rock formation that appears above the surface of the surrounding land [syn: outcropping, rock outcrop]

  2. [also: outcropping, outcropped]

outcrop
  1. v. appear on the surface, come to the surface on the ground; "Big boulders outcropped"

  2. [also: outcropping, outcropped]

Wikipedia
Outcrop

An outcrop or rocky outcrop is a visible exposure of bedrock or ancient superficial deposits on the surface of the Earth.

Usage examples of "outcrop".

The lumpy landscape of the Massif crawled past, irrigated fields between outcrops and escarpments crested with olive groves and lemon trees, gnarled pines, windmill generators and lithomancy poles.

The bombs which the patrol set off could not break up even surface outcrops so effectively that no Molt could home on them.

Fifteen paces on, they stumbled into an outcropping of quartzite or some other crystalline mineral that resisted the erosive wind.

Outcrops of rock rested against the base of each one, as if they were waves breaking against a cliff.

I am skipping on my back toward an outcropping of rock, my chair lazily spinning me in counterclockwise direction as my chair back bounces, bounces, bounces toward the stone.

Two serpentine pools led away into shallow rocky cascades with reeds and lilies sprouting from outcrops and shelves in the slope.

Still in low gear he took the jeep twisting and lurching along below the outcrop, so that Vinny had to clutch the back of the seats, though Mrs.

It was not until perhaps an hour after dark that the vehicle finally slowed, coming to rest on a flat outcropping of pale schist.

Singer was generally to be found, where there was an outcrop of rock to provide some shelter from the wind, in the open space between the Cretan, Locrian and Achaian encampments.

These were Archaean rocks of the pre-Cambrian Shield which covered almost half Australia, outcropping in the Yilgarn Block, an area in the south-west that was about the size of Britain, and also in the smaller Pilbara Block, and continuing right through to the Centre, where the Shield was overlaid by sand and gravel.

The continual slope she walked along the mountain had her hobbling, with occasional awkward climbs over storm-blown trees and stony outcrops, as well as burrowing through vine tangles, berry bushes not yet bearing.

Ahead of her, presently, she saw an outcropping of dark, flintlike rock that sloped upward into what looked like a rugged crag rising among the trees.

Here the waves rolled hi to break in semicircles of creaming foam and here Harlech Castle rose on a frowning outcrop of rock, like a nest for eagles.

There was a low outcropping of sandstone there on the east side of the hillcrest, which might give cover from chaos-fire, and the flanks and front of the hill were steep enough, and so covered by thornberries, that an easy and swift charge was not possible.

West side of the road, behind a rocky outcrop, exactly three hundred yards south of where Readier had been.