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oracle machine

n. (context computing theory English) In computability theory, a form of theoretical Turing machine, able to decide certain decision problems in a single operation.

Wikipedia
Oracle machine

In complexity theory and computability theory, an oracle machine is an abstract machine used to study decision problems. It can be visualized as a Turing machine with a black box, called an oracle, which is able to solve certain decision problems in a single operation. The problem can be of any complexity class. Even undecidable problems, like the halting problem, can be used.