Wiktionary
n. (context programming English) A creational pattern uses a set of initialised objects kept ready to use, rather than allocating and destroying them on demand.
Wikipedia
The object pool pattern is a software creational design pattern that uses a set of initialized objects kept ready to use – a " pool" – rather than allocating and destroying them on demand. A client of the pool will request an object from the pool and perform operations on the returned object. When the client has finished, it returns the object to the pool rather than destroying it; this can be done manually or automatically.
Object pools are primarily used for performance: in some circumstances, object pools significantly improve performance. Object pools complicate object lifetime, as objects obtained from and returned to a pool are not actually created or destroyed at this time, and thus require care in implementation.